Numerical Simulation of Ground Effect on Circulation Control Airfoil

Circulation control (CC) is used extensively to control the attitude of rudderless aircraft experiencing ground effect in take-off and landing phases. The investigation of ground effect on airfoil CC is necessary to improve flight performance and quality in proximity to the ground. The aerodynamics...

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Main Authors: Quanbing Sun, Zhiwei Shi, Weilin Zhang, Zhikun Sun, Yongliang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4985193
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author Quanbing Sun
Zhiwei Shi
Weilin Zhang
Zhikun Sun
Yongliang Chen
author_facet Quanbing Sun
Zhiwei Shi
Weilin Zhang
Zhikun Sun
Yongliang Chen
author_sort Quanbing Sun
collection DOAJ
description Circulation control (CC) is used extensively to control the attitude of rudderless aircraft experiencing ground effect in take-off and landing phases. The investigation of ground effect on airfoil CC is necessary to improve flight performance and quality in proximity to the ground. The aerodynamics and flow field of a modified NACA0012 airfoil with CC in ground effect are investigated with numerical simulations. The compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations with the shear-stress transport k−ω turbulence model equations are solved using the Finite Volume Method (FVM). Simulation results show that the ground effect changes the lift increment per unit jet momentum coefficient, and CC can reverse the polarity ground effect. The effective angle of attack αE and the downwash space downstream airfoil are altered by the ground effect resulting in variations of airfoil surface pressure and lift. Unlike the unbounded flow field, the jet attachment distance is not only determined by the jet momentum coefficient but it can change with the ride height, which is the distance from the ground to the center of the semicircular Coanda surface, for the same jet momentum coefficient.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5974
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-096c708f9c5d4fd289a82273fd31e8fc2025-02-03T01:24:08ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4985193Numerical Simulation of Ground Effect on Circulation Control AirfoilQuanbing Sun0Zhiwei Shi1Weilin Zhang2Zhikun Sun3Yongliang Chen4College of Aerospace EngineeringCollege of Aerospace EngineeringCollege of Aerospace EngineeringCollege of Aerospace EngineeringCollege of Aerospace EngineeringCirculation control (CC) is used extensively to control the attitude of rudderless aircraft experiencing ground effect in take-off and landing phases. The investigation of ground effect on airfoil CC is necessary to improve flight performance and quality in proximity to the ground. The aerodynamics and flow field of a modified NACA0012 airfoil with CC in ground effect are investigated with numerical simulations. The compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations with the shear-stress transport k−ω turbulence model equations are solved using the Finite Volume Method (FVM). Simulation results show that the ground effect changes the lift increment per unit jet momentum coefficient, and CC can reverse the polarity ground effect. The effective angle of attack αE and the downwash space downstream airfoil are altered by the ground effect resulting in variations of airfoil surface pressure and lift. Unlike the unbounded flow field, the jet attachment distance is not only determined by the jet momentum coefficient but it can change with the ride height, which is the distance from the ground to the center of the semicircular Coanda surface, for the same jet momentum coefficient.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4985193
spellingShingle Quanbing Sun
Zhiwei Shi
Weilin Zhang
Zhikun Sun
Yongliang Chen
Numerical Simulation of Ground Effect on Circulation Control Airfoil
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Numerical Simulation of Ground Effect on Circulation Control Airfoil
title_full Numerical Simulation of Ground Effect on Circulation Control Airfoil
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Ground Effect on Circulation Control Airfoil
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Ground Effect on Circulation Control Airfoil
title_short Numerical Simulation of Ground Effect on Circulation Control Airfoil
title_sort numerical simulation of ground effect on circulation control airfoil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4985193
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AT zhikunsun numericalsimulationofgroundeffectoncirculationcontrolairfoil
AT yongliangchen numericalsimulationofgroundeffectoncirculationcontrolairfoil