Developing a Passive Energy Consumption Reduction Solution

This study focuses on optimizing the energy efficiency of polyethylene tunnel greenhouses in Mediterranean climates using Design Builder and EnergyPlus software. The research examines the impact of different greenhouse orientations and opening configurations on energy consumption for heating and coo...

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Main Authors: Cherkaoui Marwane, Mouhat Ouadia, Rougui Mohamed, Oukmi Hasna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00043.pdf
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author Cherkaoui Marwane
Mouhat Ouadia
Rougui Mohamed
Oukmi Hasna
author_facet Cherkaoui Marwane
Mouhat Ouadia
Rougui Mohamed
Oukmi Hasna
author_sort Cherkaoui Marwane
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on optimizing the energy efficiency of polyethylene tunnel greenhouses in Mediterranean climates using Design Builder and EnergyPlus software. The research examines the impact of different greenhouse orientations and opening configurations on energy consumption for heating and cooling. The east-west (90°) orientation was found to be the most effective in reducing cooling needs during summer while slightly increasing winter heating requirements. Various opening configurations were tested, including 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%, with openings positioned at the bottom on one side and the top on the opposite side. The 20% opening configuration was identified as optimal for annual energy management. However, a monthly adaptive planning strategy was developed to further enhance energy efficiency. This planning involves keeping the greenhouse closed during winter, using 100% openings in summer, and 20% openings during transitional months. The proposed monthly planning resulted in a significant reduction in energy consumption, decreasing daytime usage by 27.3%, night time usage by 29%, and overall annual energy consumption by 27.6%. This research demonstrates that strategic orientation and adaptive opening management can substantially improve the energy efficiency of greenhouses in Mediterranean climates.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-096b3acaedc04b19a808fd550b27dcd72025-02-05T10:46:25ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016010004310.1051/e3sconf/202560100043e3sconf_icegc2024_00043Developing a Passive Energy Consumption Reduction SolutionCherkaoui Marwane0Mouhat Ouadia1Rougui Mohamed2Oukmi Hasna3Civil Engineering and Environment Laboratory (LGCE), Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V UniversityCivil Engineering and Environment Laboratory (LGCE), Higher School of Technology, Mohammed V UniversityCivil Engineering and Environment Laboratory (LGCE), Higher School of Technology, Mohammed V UniversityCivil Engineering and Environment Laboratory (LGCE), Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V UniversityThis study focuses on optimizing the energy efficiency of polyethylene tunnel greenhouses in Mediterranean climates using Design Builder and EnergyPlus software. The research examines the impact of different greenhouse orientations and opening configurations on energy consumption for heating and cooling. The east-west (90°) orientation was found to be the most effective in reducing cooling needs during summer while slightly increasing winter heating requirements. Various opening configurations were tested, including 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%, with openings positioned at the bottom on one side and the top on the opposite side. The 20% opening configuration was identified as optimal for annual energy management. However, a monthly adaptive planning strategy was developed to further enhance energy efficiency. This planning involves keeping the greenhouse closed during winter, using 100% openings in summer, and 20% openings during transitional months. The proposed monthly planning resulted in a significant reduction in energy consumption, decreasing daytime usage by 27.3%, night time usage by 29%, and overall annual energy consumption by 27.6%. This research demonstrates that strategic orientation and adaptive opening management can substantially improve the energy efficiency of greenhouses in Mediterranean climates.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00043.pdf
spellingShingle Cherkaoui Marwane
Mouhat Ouadia
Rougui Mohamed
Oukmi Hasna
Developing a Passive Energy Consumption Reduction Solution
E3S Web of Conferences
title Developing a Passive Energy Consumption Reduction Solution
title_full Developing a Passive Energy Consumption Reduction Solution
title_fullStr Developing a Passive Energy Consumption Reduction Solution
title_full_unstemmed Developing a Passive Energy Consumption Reduction Solution
title_short Developing a Passive Energy Consumption Reduction Solution
title_sort developing a passive energy consumption reduction solution
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00043.pdf
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