Association between betel nut (Areca catechu L.) consumption and hemoglobin levels and mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women in Jayapura Regency, Papua

Anemia is a serious global public health problem that affects pregnant and postpartum women, where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration is lower than the normal levels. Betel nuts contain high levels of bioactive compounds including alkaloids and polyphenols which are believed t...

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Main Authors: Rante Allo Bela Sarni, Maharani Halim Annisaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_02016.pdf
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author Rante Allo Bela Sarni
Maharani Halim Annisaa
author_facet Rante Allo Bela Sarni
Maharani Halim Annisaa
author_sort Rante Allo Bela Sarni
collection DOAJ
description Anemia is a serious global public health problem that affects pregnant and postpartum women, where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration is lower than the normal levels. Betel nuts contain high levels of bioactive compounds including alkaloids and polyphenols which are believed to inhibit the absorption of nutrients including iron in the digestive tract. This research analyzes the correlation between betel nuts consumption, Hb levels, and MUAC. This research was conducted on 100 pregnant women using purposive sampling in three health center service areas within Jayapura Regency. Data on betel nut consumption was collected by questionnaire, Hb levels by Hemoglobinmeter, and MUAC by MUAC measuring tape. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation. This study's results show a significant negative association between the eating of betel nuts and hemoglobin levels (r=-0.359; p=0.001). Betel nut consumption is not significantly negatively correlated with MUAC (r=-0.022; p=0.830). It is recommended that pregnant women limit their consumption of betel nuts during pregnancy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-095305117a18493a93d88e216873ff182025-02-05T10:43:00ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011530201610.1051/bioconf/202515302016bioconf_icnf2024_02016Association between betel nut (Areca catechu L.) consumption and hemoglobin levels and mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women in Jayapura Regency, PapuaRante Allo Bela Sarni0Maharani Halim Annisaa1Nutrition, Public Health Faculty, Cenderawasih UniversityNutrition, Public Health Faculty, Cenderawasih UniversityAnemia is a serious global public health problem that affects pregnant and postpartum women, where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration is lower than the normal levels. Betel nuts contain high levels of bioactive compounds including alkaloids and polyphenols which are believed to inhibit the absorption of nutrients including iron in the digestive tract. This research analyzes the correlation between betel nuts consumption, Hb levels, and MUAC. This research was conducted on 100 pregnant women using purposive sampling in three health center service areas within Jayapura Regency. Data on betel nut consumption was collected by questionnaire, Hb levels by Hemoglobinmeter, and MUAC by MUAC measuring tape. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation. This study's results show a significant negative association between the eating of betel nuts and hemoglobin levels (r=-0.359; p=0.001). Betel nut consumption is not significantly negatively correlated with MUAC (r=-0.022; p=0.830). It is recommended that pregnant women limit their consumption of betel nuts during pregnancy.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_02016.pdf
spellingShingle Rante Allo Bela Sarni
Maharani Halim Annisaa
Association between betel nut (Areca catechu L.) consumption and hemoglobin levels and mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women in Jayapura Regency, Papua
BIO Web of Conferences
title Association between betel nut (Areca catechu L.) consumption and hemoglobin levels and mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women in Jayapura Regency, Papua
title_full Association between betel nut (Areca catechu L.) consumption and hemoglobin levels and mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women in Jayapura Regency, Papua
title_fullStr Association between betel nut (Areca catechu L.) consumption and hemoglobin levels and mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women in Jayapura Regency, Papua
title_full_unstemmed Association between betel nut (Areca catechu L.) consumption and hemoglobin levels and mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women in Jayapura Regency, Papua
title_short Association between betel nut (Areca catechu L.) consumption and hemoglobin levels and mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women in Jayapura Regency, Papua
title_sort association between betel nut areca catechu l consumption and hemoglobin levels and mid upper arm circumference in pregnant women in jayapura regency papua
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_02016.pdf
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AT maharanihalimannisaa associationbetweenbetelnutarecacatechulconsumptionandhemoglobinlevelsandmidupperarmcircumferenceinpregnantwomeninjayapuraregencypapua