Sawan: exploring the knowledge and wisdom of Javanese traditional healing practices

In the current digital era, despite technological advancements and increased access to education, there remains a significant population in Indonesia that believes in traditional healing practices associated with ‘mystical’ illnesses. One such illness is sawan. This research aims to provide a compre...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suyami Suyami, Fakhriati Fakhriati, Ninawati Syahrul, Devi Fauziyah Ma’rifat, Sumarno Sumarno, Yustina Hastrini Nurwanti, Titi Mumfangati, Mirna Yusuf, Pantaria Noor Fitri Hapsari, Triyasinta Noor Laksmita Dewi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2451517
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832592329825845248
author Suyami Suyami
Fakhriati Fakhriati
Ninawati Syahrul
Devi Fauziyah Ma’rifat
Sumarno Sumarno
Yustina Hastrini Nurwanti
Titi Mumfangati
Mirna Yusuf
Pantaria Noor Fitri Hapsari
Triyasinta Noor Laksmita Dewi
author_facet Suyami Suyami
Fakhriati Fakhriati
Ninawati Syahrul
Devi Fauziyah Ma’rifat
Sumarno Sumarno
Yustina Hastrini Nurwanti
Titi Mumfangati
Mirna Yusuf
Pantaria Noor Fitri Hapsari
Triyasinta Noor Laksmita Dewi
author_sort Suyami Suyami
collection DOAJ
description In the current digital era, despite technological advancements and increased access to education, there remains a significant population in Indonesia that believes in traditional healing practices associated with ‘mystical’ illnesses. One such illness is sawan. This research aims to provide a comprehensive description of the forms, factors, as well as treatments or prevention of sawan through qualitative research and case studies. Data was collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with 40 informants from various regions in Java. The findings reveal five types of sawan: sawan mayit, sawan bayi, sawan manten, sawan sambaing dalan, and sawan candhikala/sawan celeng. Additionally, the data also uncovered that sawan, along with preventive and curative measures available, include the use of mantras and traditional herbal remedies known as singgul. This research provides insights into alternative healing in the health field and serves as a foundation for further research on this subject, including studies beyond the island of Java and the exploration of the origins of sawan terminology.
format Article
id doaj-art-093aa8404dce4d1f81e241e3c8f821da
institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1983
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Arts & Humanities
spelling doaj-art-093aa8404dce4d1f81e241e3c8f821da2025-01-21T09:01:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832025-12-0112110.1080/23311983.2025.2451517Sawan: exploring the knowledge and wisdom of Javanese traditional healing practicesSuyami Suyami0Fakhriati Fakhriati1Ninawati Syahrul2Devi Fauziyah Ma’rifat3Sumarno Sumarno4Yustina Hastrini Nurwanti5Titi Mumfangati6Mirna Yusuf7Pantaria Noor Fitri Hapsari8Triyasinta Noor Laksmita Dewi9Language and Literature Archaeology Research Organization, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, IndonesiaLanguage and Literature Archaeology Research Organization, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, IndonesiaLanguage and Literature Archaeology Research Organization, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, IndonesiaLanguage and Literature Archaeology Research Organization, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, IndonesiaLanguage and Literature Archaeology Research Organization, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, IndonesiaLanguage and Literature Archaeology Research Organization, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, IndonesiaLanguage and Literature Archaeology Research Organization, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, IndonesiaFaculty of Social and Political Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaFaculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, IndonesiaFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaIn the current digital era, despite technological advancements and increased access to education, there remains a significant population in Indonesia that believes in traditional healing practices associated with ‘mystical’ illnesses. One such illness is sawan. This research aims to provide a comprehensive description of the forms, factors, as well as treatments or prevention of sawan through qualitative research and case studies. Data was collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with 40 informants from various regions in Java. The findings reveal five types of sawan: sawan mayit, sawan bayi, sawan manten, sawan sambaing dalan, and sawan candhikala/sawan celeng. Additionally, the data also uncovered that sawan, along with preventive and curative measures available, include the use of mantras and traditional herbal remedies known as singgul. This research provides insights into alternative healing in the health field and serves as a foundation for further research on this subject, including studies beyond the island of Java and the exploration of the origins of sawan terminology.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2451517Tradisional healing‘mystical’ illnesssawantraditional medicinelocal wisdomjavanese society
spellingShingle Suyami Suyami
Fakhriati Fakhriati
Ninawati Syahrul
Devi Fauziyah Ma’rifat
Sumarno Sumarno
Yustina Hastrini Nurwanti
Titi Mumfangati
Mirna Yusuf
Pantaria Noor Fitri Hapsari
Triyasinta Noor Laksmita Dewi
Sawan: exploring the knowledge and wisdom of Javanese traditional healing practices
Cogent Arts & Humanities
Tradisional healing
‘mystical’ illness
sawan
traditional medicine
local wisdom
javanese society
title Sawan: exploring the knowledge and wisdom of Javanese traditional healing practices
title_full Sawan: exploring the knowledge and wisdom of Javanese traditional healing practices
title_fullStr Sawan: exploring the knowledge and wisdom of Javanese traditional healing practices
title_full_unstemmed Sawan: exploring the knowledge and wisdom of Javanese traditional healing practices
title_short Sawan: exploring the knowledge and wisdom of Javanese traditional healing practices
title_sort sawan exploring the knowledge and wisdom of javanese traditional healing practices
topic Tradisional healing
‘mystical’ illness
sawan
traditional medicine
local wisdom
javanese society
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2451517
work_keys_str_mv AT suyamisuyami sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices
AT fakhriatifakhriati sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices
AT ninawatisyahrul sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices
AT devifauziyahmarifat sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices
AT sumarnosumarno sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices
AT yustinahastrininurwanti sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices
AT titimumfangati sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices
AT mirnayusuf sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices
AT pantarianoorfitrihapsari sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices
AT triyasintanoorlaksmitadewi sawanexploringtheknowledgeandwisdomofjavanesetraditionalhealingpractices