Neutrophils in Cancer: Two Sides of the Same Coin

Neutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes in blood and are considered to be the first line of defense during inflammation and infections. In addition, neutrophils are also found infiltrating many types of tumors. Tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) have relevant roles in malignant disease. Indeed...

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Main Authors: Eileen Uribe-Querol, Carlos Rosales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/983698
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author Eileen Uribe-Querol
Carlos Rosales
author_facet Eileen Uribe-Querol
Carlos Rosales
author_sort Eileen Uribe-Querol
collection DOAJ
description Neutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes in blood and are considered to be the first line of defense during inflammation and infections. In addition, neutrophils are also found infiltrating many types of tumors. Tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) have relevant roles in malignant disease. Indeed neutrophils may be potent antitumor effector cells. However, increasing clinical evidence shows TANs correlate with poor prognosis. The tumor microenvironment controls neutrophil recruitment and in turn TANs help tumor progression. Hence, TANs can be beneficial or detrimental to the host. It is the purpose of this review to highlight these two sides of the neutrophil coin in cancer and to describe recent studies that provide some light on the mechanisms for neutrophil recruitment to the tumor, for neutrophils supporting tumor progression, and for neutrophil activation to enhance their antitumor functions.
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series Journal of Immunology Research
spelling doaj-art-09341f79bd8a4f8a95b7cc27bbdea9f22025-02-03T07:25:15ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/983698983698Neutrophils in Cancer: Two Sides of the Same CoinEileen Uribe-Querol0Carlos Rosales1División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Ciudad de México, MexicoDepartamento de Inmunología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Ciudad de México, MexicoNeutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes in blood and are considered to be the first line of defense during inflammation and infections. In addition, neutrophils are also found infiltrating many types of tumors. Tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) have relevant roles in malignant disease. Indeed neutrophils may be potent antitumor effector cells. However, increasing clinical evidence shows TANs correlate with poor prognosis. The tumor microenvironment controls neutrophil recruitment and in turn TANs help tumor progression. Hence, TANs can be beneficial or detrimental to the host. It is the purpose of this review to highlight these two sides of the neutrophil coin in cancer and to describe recent studies that provide some light on the mechanisms for neutrophil recruitment to the tumor, for neutrophils supporting tumor progression, and for neutrophil activation to enhance their antitumor functions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/983698
spellingShingle Eileen Uribe-Querol
Carlos Rosales
Neutrophils in Cancer: Two Sides of the Same Coin
Journal of Immunology Research
title Neutrophils in Cancer: Two Sides of the Same Coin
title_full Neutrophils in Cancer: Two Sides of the Same Coin
title_fullStr Neutrophils in Cancer: Two Sides of the Same Coin
title_full_unstemmed Neutrophils in Cancer: Two Sides of the Same Coin
title_short Neutrophils in Cancer: Two Sides of the Same Coin
title_sort neutrophils in cancer two sides of the same coin
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/983698
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