Protein Structure and Function Analysis Method of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cofactor and Biotinylation Effect: Journal Review

Protein has been known as an important macromolecule which has a vital role among the living organism. One of the most interesting protein is Arc1p, which is a yeast-specific tRNA-binding protein. Arc1p is a unique protein that has the ability to form a ternary complex with glutamyl-tRNA synthetase...

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Main Authors: Restu Nugraha, Chien Chia Wang, Widodo Widodo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2019-02-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Life Science
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Online Access:https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/311
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author Restu Nugraha
Chien Chia Wang
Widodo Widodo
author_facet Restu Nugraha
Chien Chia Wang
Widodo Widodo
author_sort Restu Nugraha
collection DOAJ
description Protein has been known as an important macromolecule which has a vital role among the living organism. One of the most interesting protein is Arc1p, which is a yeast-specific tRNA-binding protein. Arc1p is a unique protein that has the ability to form a ternary complex with glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRSc) and methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) in the cytoplasm. This complex can significantly enhance the aminoacylation efficiency of these two aaRSs to their respective cognate tRNAs. Recently, it was found that Arc1p can be biotinylated via post-translational modification at Lys86 (K86) in the N-domain. Here, we try to figure it out what kind of method that will help to create some clear information both in structure and function of this protein, when mutations occur inside of the K86 site within SSKD motifs of Arc1p. Several methods to better understanding obviously about protein characteristics comprises protein structural analysis; such as gel mobility shift assay, CD Spectroscopy, and limited proteolysis; protein functional analysis, and in silico modeling.
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issn 2087-2852
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language English
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher University of Brawijaya
record_format Article
series Journal of Experimental Life Science
spelling doaj-art-09283475fd5c4a7ebfb34c439b86813a2025-08-20T02:30:55ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Experimental Life Science2087-28522338-16552019-02-01916064https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jels.2019.009.01.10Protein Structure and Function Analysis Method of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cofactor and Biotinylation Effect: Journal ReviewRestu Nugraha0Chien Chia Wang1Widodo Widodo2Universitas BrawijayaNational Central University, TaoyuanUniversitas BrawijayaProtein has been known as an important macromolecule which has a vital role among the living organism. One of the most interesting protein is Arc1p, which is a yeast-specific tRNA-binding protein. Arc1p is a unique protein that has the ability to form a ternary complex with glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRSc) and methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) in the cytoplasm. This complex can significantly enhance the aminoacylation efficiency of these two aaRSs to their respective cognate tRNAs. Recently, it was found that Arc1p can be biotinylated via post-translational modification at Lys86 (K86) in the N-domain. Here, we try to figure it out what kind of method that will help to create some clear information both in structure and function of this protein, when mutations occur inside of the K86 site within SSKD motifs of Arc1p. Several methods to better understanding obviously about protein characteristics comprises protein structural analysis; such as gel mobility shift assay, CD Spectroscopy, and limited proteolysis; protein functional analysis, and in silico modeling.https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/311arc1pbiotinylationfunctionin silicostructure
spellingShingle Restu Nugraha
Chien Chia Wang
Widodo Widodo
Protein Structure and Function Analysis Method of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cofactor and Biotinylation Effect: Journal Review
Journal of Experimental Life Science
arc1p
biotinylation
function
in silico
structure
title Protein Structure and Function Analysis Method of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cofactor and Biotinylation Effect: Journal Review
title_full Protein Structure and Function Analysis Method of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cofactor and Biotinylation Effect: Journal Review
title_fullStr Protein Structure and Function Analysis Method of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cofactor and Biotinylation Effect: Journal Review
title_full_unstemmed Protein Structure and Function Analysis Method of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cofactor and Biotinylation Effect: Journal Review
title_short Protein Structure and Function Analysis Method of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cofactor and Biotinylation Effect: Journal Review
title_sort protein structure and function analysis method of aminoacyl trna synthetase cofactor and biotinylation effect journal review
topic arc1p
biotinylation
function
in silico
structure
url https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/311
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AT chienchiawang proteinstructureandfunctionanalysismethodofaminoacyltrnasynthetasecofactorandbiotinylationeffectjournalreview
AT widodowidodo proteinstructureandfunctionanalysismethodofaminoacyltrnasynthetasecofactorandbiotinylationeffectjournalreview