Carbon stock dynamics in biosphere reserves and mountainous forest ecosystems

Comprehensive knowledge of the spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon stocks and their drivers in biosphere reserves and mountainous ecosystems is crucial for developing successful conservation policies and programs. A synthesis of 63 studies reveals a mean decrease of 12.58 % in carbon stocks from 1975...

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Main Authors: Ermias Debie, Tesfaye Wasihun Abro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Trees, Forests and People
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719325000172
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author Ermias Debie
Tesfaye Wasihun Abro
author_facet Ermias Debie
Tesfaye Wasihun Abro
author_sort Ermias Debie
collection DOAJ
description Comprehensive knowledge of the spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon stocks and their drivers in biosphere reserves and mountainous ecosystems is crucial for developing successful conservation policies and programs. A synthesis of 63 studies reveals a mean decrease of 12.58 % in carbon stocks from 1975 to 2023 due to deforestation for agriculture and forest degradation. Effective policy intervention, enforcement, participatory forest restoration and management, fulfilling local communities’ socioeconomic needs, and sustainable agricultural practices are major to ensuring the sustainability of these ecosystems. The findings highlight the importance of adaptive management, community engagement, and innovative conservation strategies in enhancing carbon sequestration and resilience against climate change. These insights are valuable for policymakers, conservationists, and researchers aiming to balance ecological integrity with socioeconomic development.
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series Trees, Forests and People
spelling doaj-art-091d222522bb45a49984fe413040ffad2025-02-02T05:29:24ZengElsevierTrees, Forests and People2666-71932025-03-0119100789Carbon stock dynamics in biosphere reserves and mountainous forest ecosystemsErmias Debie0Tesfaye Wasihun Abro1Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.Range Ecology and Dryland Biodiversity Program, College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Maya City, Ethiopia; Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, EthiopiaComprehensive knowledge of the spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon stocks and their drivers in biosphere reserves and mountainous ecosystems is crucial for developing successful conservation policies and programs. A synthesis of 63 studies reveals a mean decrease of 12.58 % in carbon stocks from 1975 to 2023 due to deforestation for agriculture and forest degradation. Effective policy intervention, enforcement, participatory forest restoration and management, fulfilling local communities’ socioeconomic needs, and sustainable agricultural practices are major to ensuring the sustainability of these ecosystems. The findings highlight the importance of adaptive management, community engagement, and innovative conservation strategies in enhancing carbon sequestration and resilience against climate change. These insights are valuable for policymakers, conservationists, and researchers aiming to balance ecological integrity with socioeconomic development.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719325000172Biodiversity hotspotLand use land cover changeForest carbon stockSustainable developmentConservation strategies
spellingShingle Ermias Debie
Tesfaye Wasihun Abro
Carbon stock dynamics in biosphere reserves and mountainous forest ecosystems
Trees, Forests and People
Biodiversity hotspot
Land use land cover change
Forest carbon stock
Sustainable development
Conservation strategies
title Carbon stock dynamics in biosphere reserves and mountainous forest ecosystems
title_full Carbon stock dynamics in biosphere reserves and mountainous forest ecosystems
title_fullStr Carbon stock dynamics in biosphere reserves and mountainous forest ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Carbon stock dynamics in biosphere reserves and mountainous forest ecosystems
title_short Carbon stock dynamics in biosphere reserves and mountainous forest ecosystems
title_sort carbon stock dynamics in biosphere reserves and mountainous forest ecosystems
topic Biodiversity hotspot
Land use land cover change
Forest carbon stock
Sustainable development
Conservation strategies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719325000172
work_keys_str_mv AT ermiasdebie carbonstockdynamicsinbiospherereservesandmountainousforestecosystems
AT tesfayewasihunabro carbonstockdynamicsinbiospherereservesandmountainousforestecosystems