Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive Review

Electric vehicles (EVs) stand out as more efficient in conserving energy, reducing emissions, and safeguarding the environment compared to their fuel-powered counterparts. Consequently, as they find broader applications in the transportation industry, their significance continues to grow. The impend...

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Main Authors: Dhanadhya Trupti, Kadam Swaraj, Prasad Shashikant, Vaidya Harshal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00066.pdf
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author Dhanadhya Trupti
Kadam Swaraj
Prasad Shashikant
Vaidya Harshal
author_facet Dhanadhya Trupti
Kadam Swaraj
Prasad Shashikant
Vaidya Harshal
author_sort Dhanadhya Trupti
collection DOAJ
description Electric vehicles (EVs) stand out as more efficient in conserving energy, reducing emissions, and safeguarding the environment compared to their fuel-powered counterparts. Consequently, as they find broader applications in the transportation industry, their significance continues to grow. The impending reality of widespread EV adoption is evident as their usage increases daily. In the shift towards the electronic revolution within the automotive sector, the manner in which EVs are charged becomes a pivotal concern. This comprehensive review examines recent advancements and persistent challenges in EV battery charging technologies. The paper analyzes various charging methodologies, including conductive, inductive, and battery swapping systems, evaluating their technical characteristics, implementation challenges, and impact on charging infrastructure. Key developments in fast-charging protocols, wireless power transfer efficiency, and smart grid integration are discussed. Critical challenges addressed include charging time optimization, infrastructure scalability, standardization issues, and grid stability concerns. The review also explores emerging technologies such as dynamic wireless charging and along with their potential impact on future EV adoption. Finally, the paper identifies research gaps and suggests future directions for improving EV charging technologies. This systematic review provides valuable insights for researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers working towards advancing sustainable transportation solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-091b90ec582445918f8c4896de69b8e22025-02-05T10:47:15ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016010006610.1051/e3sconf/202560100066e3sconf_icegc2024_00066Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive ReviewDhanadhya Trupti0Kadam Swaraj1Prasad Shashikant2Vaidya HarshalElectrical Engineering Department, Dr. D Y Patil Institute of Technology PimpriElectrical Engineering Department, Dr. D Y Patil Institute of Technology PimpriElectrical Engineering Department, Dr. D Y Patil Institute of Technology PimpriElectric vehicles (EVs) stand out as more efficient in conserving energy, reducing emissions, and safeguarding the environment compared to their fuel-powered counterparts. Consequently, as they find broader applications in the transportation industry, their significance continues to grow. The impending reality of widespread EV adoption is evident as their usage increases daily. In the shift towards the electronic revolution within the automotive sector, the manner in which EVs are charged becomes a pivotal concern. This comprehensive review examines recent advancements and persistent challenges in EV battery charging technologies. The paper analyzes various charging methodologies, including conductive, inductive, and battery swapping systems, evaluating their technical characteristics, implementation challenges, and impact on charging infrastructure. Key developments in fast-charging protocols, wireless power transfer efficiency, and smart grid integration are discussed. Critical challenges addressed include charging time optimization, infrastructure scalability, standardization issues, and grid stability concerns. The review also explores emerging technologies such as dynamic wireless charging and along with their potential impact on future EV adoption. Finally, the paper identifies research gaps and suggests future directions for improving EV charging technologies. This systematic review provides valuable insights for researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers working towards advancing sustainable transportation solutions.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00066.pdfelectrical vehiclebatterycharging methods
spellingShingle Dhanadhya Trupti
Kadam Swaraj
Prasad Shashikant
Vaidya Harshal
Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive Review
E3S Web of Conferences
electrical vehicle
battery
charging methods
title Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort advancements and challenges in electric vehicle battery charging a comprehensive review
topic electrical vehicle
battery
charging methods
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00066.pdf
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AT kadamswaraj advancementsandchallengesinelectricvehiclebatterychargingacomprehensivereview
AT prasadshashikant advancementsandchallengesinelectricvehiclebatterychargingacomprehensivereview
AT vaidyaharshal advancementsandchallengesinelectricvehiclebatterychargingacomprehensivereview