Screening and validation of tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinoma

Objective‍ To explore the roles of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) in the oncogenesis and progression of lung adenocarcinoma by analyzing the differential expression of tsRNAs in lung adenocarcinoma and the relationship between the expression levels of tsRNAs in lung adenocarcinoma and the...

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Main Authors: LU Chunli, SHAN Yifan, XIE Weijia
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University 2025-01-01
Series:陆军军医大学学报
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Online Access:https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/html/202408059.html
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author LU Chunli
SHAN Yifan
XIE Weijia
author_facet LU Chunli
SHAN Yifan
XIE Weijia
author_sort LU Chunli
collection DOAJ
description Objective‍ To explore the roles of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) in the oncogenesis and progression of lung adenocarcinoma by analyzing the differential expression of tsRNAs in lung adenocarcinoma and the relationship between the expression levels of tsRNAs in lung adenocarcinoma and the prognosis of patients in order to further screen and validate the tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinoma. Methods‍ The differential expression of tsRNAs between lung adenocarcinoma tissues and normal tissues was analyzed based on the database of the Computational Medicine Center. The effects of tsRNAs expression levels on the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients were analyzed based on the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database (TCGA-LUAD). The target genes were predicted based on TRFtarget2.0 and tRFTar databases. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were performed based on DAVID and KOBA KEGG online websites. The expression levels of target genes in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and normal tissues were analyzed based on the University of ALabama at Birmingham CANcer data analysis Portal (UALCAN) database. In vitro cell proliferation, migration, and invasion assays were performed to investigate the biological functions of tRF-19-69M8LOJX in lung adenocarcinoma cells.Results‍ ‍Compared with the normal tissues, tRF-19-69M8LOJX was up-regulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues (log2FC=4.28, FDR<0.05). High expression level of tRF-19-69M8LOJX was associated with shorter progression-free survival (HR=1.565, 95%CI=1.142-2.145, P=0.005). And its overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration (P<0.001), and invasion (P=0.009) of A549 cells, and up-regulated COL1A1 (P=0.002) and VCAN (P=0.022) significantly in the tRF-19-69M8LOJX overexpression cell model. Conclusion‍ ‍tRF-19-69M8LOJX is up-regulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues. And its high expression is closely associated with poor prognosis. The tsRNA may play an important role in the pathogenesis and development of lung adenocarcinoma.
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spelling doaj-art-08e10103a5b8492e8060196b89ba56fc2025-01-23T07:55:56ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University陆军军医大学学报2097-09272025-01-0147212213110.16016/j.2097-0927.202408059Screening and validation of tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinomaLU Chunli0SHAN Yifan1XIE Weijia2Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, PLA Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, PLA Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, PLA Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaObjective‍ To explore the roles of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) in the oncogenesis and progression of lung adenocarcinoma by analyzing the differential expression of tsRNAs in lung adenocarcinoma and the relationship between the expression levels of tsRNAs in lung adenocarcinoma and the prognosis of patients in order to further screen and validate the tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinoma. Methods‍ The differential expression of tsRNAs between lung adenocarcinoma tissues and normal tissues was analyzed based on the database of the Computational Medicine Center. The effects of tsRNAs expression levels on the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients were analyzed based on the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database (TCGA-LUAD). The target genes were predicted based on TRFtarget2.0 and tRFTar databases. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were performed based on DAVID and KOBA KEGG online websites. The expression levels of target genes in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and normal tissues were analyzed based on the University of ALabama at Birmingham CANcer data analysis Portal (UALCAN) database. In vitro cell proliferation, migration, and invasion assays were performed to investigate the biological functions of tRF-19-69M8LOJX in lung adenocarcinoma cells.Results‍ ‍Compared with the normal tissues, tRF-19-69M8LOJX was up-regulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues (log2FC=4.28, FDR<0.05). High expression level of tRF-19-69M8LOJX was associated with shorter progression-free survival (HR=1.565, 95%CI=1.142-2.145, P=0.005). And its overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration (P<0.001), and invasion (P=0.009) of A549 cells, and up-regulated COL1A1 (P=0.002) and VCAN (P=0.022) significantly in the tRF-19-69M8LOJX overexpression cell model. Conclusion‍ ‍tRF-19-69M8LOJX is up-regulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues. And its high expression is closely associated with poor prognosis. The tsRNA may play an important role in the pathogenesis and development of lung adenocarcinoma. https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/html/202408059.htmltransfer rna-derived small rnalung adenocarcinomaprognosis
spellingShingle LU Chunli
SHAN Yifan
XIE Weijia
Screening and validation of tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinoma
陆军军医大学学报
transfer rna-derived small rna
lung adenocarcinoma
prognosis
title Screening and validation of tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinoma
title_full Screening and validation of tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr Screening and validation of tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Screening and validation of tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinoma
title_short Screening and validation of tsRNAs associated with lung adenocarcinoma
title_sort screening and validation of tsrnas associated with lung adenocarcinoma
topic transfer rna-derived small rna
lung adenocarcinoma
prognosis
url https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/html/202408059.html
work_keys_str_mv AT luchunli screeningandvalidationoftsrnasassociatedwithlungadenocarcinoma
AT shanyifan screeningandvalidationoftsrnasassociatedwithlungadenocarcinoma
AT xieweijia screeningandvalidationoftsrnasassociatedwithlungadenocarcinoma