A Novel Semi-Supervised Learning Method Based on Fast Search and Density Peaks

Radar image recognition is a hotspot in the field of remote sensing. Under the condition of sufficiently labeled samples, recognition algorithms can achieve good classification results. However, labeled samples are scarce and costly to obtain. Our major interest in this paper is how to use these unl...

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Main Authors: Fei Gao, Teng Huang, Jinping Sun, Amir Hussain, Erfu Yang, Huiyu Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6876173
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author Fei Gao
Teng Huang
Jinping Sun
Amir Hussain
Erfu Yang
Huiyu Zhou
author_facet Fei Gao
Teng Huang
Jinping Sun
Amir Hussain
Erfu Yang
Huiyu Zhou
author_sort Fei Gao
collection DOAJ
description Radar image recognition is a hotspot in the field of remote sensing. Under the condition of sufficiently labeled samples, recognition algorithms can achieve good classification results. However, labeled samples are scarce and costly to obtain. Our major interest in this paper is how to use these unlabeled samples to improve the performance of a recognition algorithm in the case of limited labeled samples. This is a semi-supervised learning problem. However, unlike the existing semi-supervised learning methods, we do not use unlabeled samples directly and, instead, look for safe and reliable unlabeled samples before using them. In this paper, two new semi-supervised learning methods are proposed: a semi-supervised learning method based on fast search and density peaks (S2DP) and an iterative S2DP method (IS2DP). When the labeled samples satisfy a certain requirement, S2DP uses fast search and a density peak clustering method to detect reliable unlabeled samples based on the weighted kernel Fisher discriminant analysis (WKFDA). Then, a labeling method based on clustering information (LCI) is designed to label the unlabeled samples. When the labeled samples are insufficient, IS2DP is used to iteratively search for reliable unlabeled samples for semi-supervision. Then, these samples are added to the labeled samples to improve the recognition performance of S2DP. In the experiments, real radar images are used to verify the performance of our proposed algorithm in dealing with the scarcity of the labeled samples. In addition, our algorithm is compared against several semi-supervised deep learning methods with similar structures. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better stability than these methods.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-08b66b93c13648678158862938f5de262025-02-03T05:51:50ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262019-01-01201910.1155/2019/68761736876173A Novel Semi-Supervised Learning Method Based on Fast Search and Density PeaksFei Gao0Teng Huang1Jinping Sun2Amir Hussain3Erfu Yang4Huiyu Zhou5School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 101191, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 101191, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 101191, ChinaCognitive Big Data and Cyber-Informatics (CogBID) Laboratory, School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, UKDepartment of Design, Manufacture and Engineering Management, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UKDepartment of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKRadar image recognition is a hotspot in the field of remote sensing. Under the condition of sufficiently labeled samples, recognition algorithms can achieve good classification results. However, labeled samples are scarce and costly to obtain. Our major interest in this paper is how to use these unlabeled samples to improve the performance of a recognition algorithm in the case of limited labeled samples. This is a semi-supervised learning problem. However, unlike the existing semi-supervised learning methods, we do not use unlabeled samples directly and, instead, look for safe and reliable unlabeled samples before using them. In this paper, two new semi-supervised learning methods are proposed: a semi-supervised learning method based on fast search and density peaks (S2DP) and an iterative S2DP method (IS2DP). When the labeled samples satisfy a certain requirement, S2DP uses fast search and a density peak clustering method to detect reliable unlabeled samples based on the weighted kernel Fisher discriminant analysis (WKFDA). Then, a labeling method based on clustering information (LCI) is designed to label the unlabeled samples. When the labeled samples are insufficient, IS2DP is used to iteratively search for reliable unlabeled samples for semi-supervision. Then, these samples are added to the labeled samples to improve the recognition performance of S2DP. In the experiments, real radar images are used to verify the performance of our proposed algorithm in dealing with the scarcity of the labeled samples. In addition, our algorithm is compared against several semi-supervised deep learning methods with similar structures. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better stability than these methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6876173
spellingShingle Fei Gao
Teng Huang
Jinping Sun
Amir Hussain
Erfu Yang
Huiyu Zhou
A Novel Semi-Supervised Learning Method Based on Fast Search and Density Peaks
Complexity
title A Novel Semi-Supervised Learning Method Based on Fast Search and Density Peaks
title_full A Novel Semi-Supervised Learning Method Based on Fast Search and Density Peaks
title_fullStr A Novel Semi-Supervised Learning Method Based on Fast Search and Density Peaks
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Semi-Supervised Learning Method Based on Fast Search and Density Peaks
title_short A Novel Semi-Supervised Learning Method Based on Fast Search and Density Peaks
title_sort novel semi supervised learning method based on fast search and density peaks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6876173
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