Numerical differentiation of fractional order derivatives based on inverse source problems of hyperbolic equations

In this paper, we mainly study the numerical differentiation problem of computing the fractional order derivatives from noise data of a single variable function. Firstly, the numerical differentiation problem is reformulated into an inverse source problem of first order hyperbolic equation, and the...

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Main Authors: Zewen Wang, Shufang Qiu, Xiuxing Rui, Wen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Online Access:https://gc.vgtu.lt/index.php/MMA/article/view/19339
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author Zewen Wang
Shufang Qiu
Xiuxing Rui
Wen Zhang
author_facet Zewen Wang
Shufang Qiu
Xiuxing Rui
Wen Zhang
author_sort Zewen Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we mainly study the numerical differentiation problem of computing the fractional order derivatives from noise data of a single variable function. Firstly, the numerical differentiation problem is reformulated into an inverse source problem of first order hyperbolic equation, and the corresponding solvability and the conditional stability are provided under suitable conditions. Then, four regularization methods are proposed to reconstruct the unknown source of hyperbolic equation which is the numerical derivative, and they are implemented by utilizing the finite dimensional expansion of source function and the superposition principle of hyperbolic equation. Finally, Numerical experiments are presented to show effectiveness of the proposed methods. It can be conclude that the proposed methods are very effective for small noise levels, and they are simpler and easier to be implemented than the previous PDEs-based numerical differentiation method based on direct and inverse problems of parabolic equations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1392-6292
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
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series Mathematical Modelling and Analysis
spelling doaj-art-08ac9457ad264bc0aa4c3e0a222268f32025-01-27T16:30:20ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityMathematical Modelling and Analysis1392-62921648-35102025-01-0130110.3846/mma.2025.19339Numerical differentiation of fractional order derivatives based on inverse source problems of hyperbolic equationsZewen Wang0Shufang Qiu1Xiuxing Rui2Wen Zhang3School of Arts and Sciences, Guangzhou Maritime University, 510725 Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Arts and Sciences, Guangzhou Maritime University, 510725 Guangzhou, China; School of Science, East China University of Technology, 330013 Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Science, East China University of Technology, 330013 Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Science, East China University of Technology, 330013 Nanchang, China In this paper, we mainly study the numerical differentiation problem of computing the fractional order derivatives from noise data of a single variable function. Firstly, the numerical differentiation problem is reformulated into an inverse source problem of first order hyperbolic equation, and the corresponding solvability and the conditional stability are provided under suitable conditions. Then, four regularization methods are proposed to reconstruct the unknown source of hyperbolic equation which is the numerical derivative, and they are implemented by utilizing the finite dimensional expansion of source function and the superposition principle of hyperbolic equation. Finally, Numerical experiments are presented to show effectiveness of the proposed methods. It can be conclude that the proposed methods are very effective for small noise levels, and they are simpler and easier to be implemented than the previous PDEs-based numerical differentiation method based on direct and inverse problems of parabolic equations. https://gc.vgtu.lt/index.php/MMA/article/view/19339numerical differentiationfractional derivativesource inversionhyperbolic equationill-posed problem
spellingShingle Zewen Wang
Shufang Qiu
Xiuxing Rui
Wen Zhang
Numerical differentiation of fractional order derivatives based on inverse source problems of hyperbolic equations
Mathematical Modelling and Analysis
numerical differentiation
fractional derivative
source inversion
hyperbolic equation
ill-posed problem
title Numerical differentiation of fractional order derivatives based on inverse source problems of hyperbolic equations
title_full Numerical differentiation of fractional order derivatives based on inverse source problems of hyperbolic equations
title_fullStr Numerical differentiation of fractional order derivatives based on inverse source problems of hyperbolic equations
title_full_unstemmed Numerical differentiation of fractional order derivatives based on inverse source problems of hyperbolic equations
title_short Numerical differentiation of fractional order derivatives based on inverse source problems of hyperbolic equations
title_sort numerical differentiation of fractional order derivatives based on inverse source problems of hyperbolic equations
topic numerical differentiation
fractional derivative
source inversion
hyperbolic equation
ill-posed problem
url https://gc.vgtu.lt/index.php/MMA/article/view/19339
work_keys_str_mv AT zewenwang numericaldifferentiationoffractionalorderderivativesbasedoninversesourceproblemsofhyperbolicequations
AT shufangqiu numericaldifferentiationoffractionalorderderivativesbasedoninversesourceproblemsofhyperbolicequations
AT xiuxingrui numericaldifferentiationoffractionalorderderivativesbasedoninversesourceproblemsofhyperbolicequations
AT wenzhang numericaldifferentiationoffractionalorderderivativesbasedoninversesourceproblemsofhyperbolicequations