Na-alloy tailored 3D/0D metal halide heterostructures enabling efficient charge transfer for color-integrated white scintillators

Abstract Lead-free halide perovskites featuring broad emissions have attracted increasing interest as X-ray imaging scintillators. Currently, the radioluminescence spectrum is primarily tuned by dopants and crystal fields, thus exploring a heterostructure manner to extensively modulate emission inte...

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Main Authors: Zhi Yang, Jiangtao Cui, Ying Sun, Jisong Yao, Shuang Yang, Jizhong Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62195-x
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author Zhi Yang
Jiangtao Cui
Ying Sun
Jisong Yao
Shuang Yang
Jizhong Song
author_facet Zhi Yang
Jiangtao Cui
Ying Sun
Jisong Yao
Shuang Yang
Jizhong Song
author_sort Zhi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lead-free halide perovskites featuring broad emissions have attracted increasing interest as X-ray imaging scintillators. Currently, the radioluminescence spectrum is primarily tuned by dopants and crystal fields, thus exploring a heterostructure manner to extensively modulate emission intensity and linewidth presents an exciting opportunity. Herein, we synthesize 3D/0D Cs2NaLuCl6/Cs3LuCl6(Sb) heterostructures via a Na-alloying strategy to tailor the spectral feature of scintillators. We find that type I heterostructure can promote the emission of 0D Cs3LuCl6(Sb) through charge transfer mechanism, as corroborated by the combination of energy band alignment, ultrafast transient dynamics, microscopic photoluminescence and electrical conductivity. As a result, 3D/0D scintillator exhibits a 1.8-times higher radioluminescence intensity than 0D scintillator. Meanwhile, featuring a spectrum-flat white emission, 3D/0D scintillator provides a balanced RGB output enabling to extend the dynamic range in color-integrated X-ray imaging. These findings provide insights into constructing metal halide heterostructures with efficient charge transfer, and advance the design and application of lead-free perovskites and their derivatives.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-088e37d185214bf698861c3e525c54822025-08-20T03:46:25ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-62195-xNa-alloy tailored 3D/0D metal halide heterostructures enabling efficient charge transfer for color-integrated white scintillatorsZhi Yang0Jiangtao Cui1Ying Sun2Jisong Yao3Shuang Yang4Jizhong Song5Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, School of Physics, Zhengzhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, School of Physics, Zhengzhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, School of Physics, Zhengzhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, School of Physics, Zhengzhou UniversityKey Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, School of Physics, Zhengzhou UniversityAbstract Lead-free halide perovskites featuring broad emissions have attracted increasing interest as X-ray imaging scintillators. Currently, the radioluminescence spectrum is primarily tuned by dopants and crystal fields, thus exploring a heterostructure manner to extensively modulate emission intensity and linewidth presents an exciting opportunity. Herein, we synthesize 3D/0D Cs2NaLuCl6/Cs3LuCl6(Sb) heterostructures via a Na-alloying strategy to tailor the spectral feature of scintillators. We find that type I heterostructure can promote the emission of 0D Cs3LuCl6(Sb) through charge transfer mechanism, as corroborated by the combination of energy band alignment, ultrafast transient dynamics, microscopic photoluminescence and electrical conductivity. As a result, 3D/0D scintillator exhibits a 1.8-times higher radioluminescence intensity than 0D scintillator. Meanwhile, featuring a spectrum-flat white emission, 3D/0D scintillator provides a balanced RGB output enabling to extend the dynamic range in color-integrated X-ray imaging. These findings provide insights into constructing metal halide heterostructures with efficient charge transfer, and advance the design and application of lead-free perovskites and their derivatives.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62195-x
spellingShingle Zhi Yang
Jiangtao Cui
Ying Sun
Jisong Yao
Shuang Yang
Jizhong Song
Na-alloy tailored 3D/0D metal halide heterostructures enabling efficient charge transfer for color-integrated white scintillators
Nature Communications
title Na-alloy tailored 3D/0D metal halide heterostructures enabling efficient charge transfer for color-integrated white scintillators
title_full Na-alloy tailored 3D/0D metal halide heterostructures enabling efficient charge transfer for color-integrated white scintillators
title_fullStr Na-alloy tailored 3D/0D metal halide heterostructures enabling efficient charge transfer for color-integrated white scintillators
title_full_unstemmed Na-alloy tailored 3D/0D metal halide heterostructures enabling efficient charge transfer for color-integrated white scintillators
title_short Na-alloy tailored 3D/0D metal halide heterostructures enabling efficient charge transfer for color-integrated white scintillators
title_sort na alloy tailored 3d 0d metal halide heterostructures enabling efficient charge transfer for color integrated white scintillators
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62195-x
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AT jiangtaocui naalloytailored3d0dmetalhalideheterostructuresenablingefficientchargetransferforcolorintegratedwhitescintillators
AT yingsun naalloytailored3d0dmetalhalideheterostructuresenablingefficientchargetransferforcolorintegratedwhitescintillators
AT jisongyao naalloytailored3d0dmetalhalideheterostructuresenablingefficientchargetransferforcolorintegratedwhitescintillators
AT shuangyang naalloytailored3d0dmetalhalideheterostructuresenablingefficientchargetransferforcolorintegratedwhitescintillators
AT jizhongsong naalloytailored3d0dmetalhalideheterostructuresenablingefficientchargetransferforcolorintegratedwhitescintillators