Mais que sont devenus les poissons du delta du Danube ? Les économies morales de la dégradation de la pêche dans une réserve de biosphère
The establishment of protected areas in wetlands all over the world is often accompanied by coercive measures for local fisheries, mainly inspired by the model of fishing quotas. Unsuited to the specific small scale fisheries, quota policies consider the degradation of fisheries primarily as a resul...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Réseau Développement Durable et Territoires Fragiles
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Développement Durable et Territoires |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/11472 |
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| author | Veronica Mitroi Jean-Paul Billaud |
| author_facet | Veronica Mitroi Jean-Paul Billaud |
| author_sort | Veronica Mitroi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The establishment of protected areas in wetlands all over the world is often accompanied by coercive measures for local fisheries, mainly inspired by the model of fishing quotas. Unsuited to the specific small scale fisheries, quota policies consider the degradation of fisheries primarily as a result of overfishing, a failure of the institutional systems that do not succeed to regulate access to the resource. Based on an ethnographic study of fishing rights evolution in the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, this article presents the degradation of fish resources as a form of “moral economy”, defining new forms of interaction between actors, resources and environments in order to address environmental uncertainties. We show how the “degradation” of the fishery is the expression of a moral economy, both in the formulation of fishing rights policy and at the level of local practices. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-088112b0cd6c418691e82f788c1f936a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1772-9971 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2016-12-01 |
| publisher | Réseau Développement Durable et Territoires Fragiles |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Développement Durable et Territoires |
| spelling | doaj-art-088112b0cd6c418691e82f788c1f936a2025-02-05T16:35:17ZfraRéseau Développement Durable et Territoires FragilesDéveloppement Durable et Territoires1772-99712016-12-01710.4000/developpementdurable.11472Mais que sont devenus les poissons du delta du Danube ? Les économies morales de la dégradation de la pêche dans une réserve de biosphèreVeronica MitroiJean-Paul BillaudThe establishment of protected areas in wetlands all over the world is often accompanied by coercive measures for local fisheries, mainly inspired by the model of fishing quotas. Unsuited to the specific small scale fisheries, quota policies consider the degradation of fisheries primarily as a result of overfishing, a failure of the institutional systems that do not succeed to regulate access to the resource. Based on an ethnographic study of fishing rights evolution in the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, this article presents the degradation of fish resources as a form of “moral economy”, defining new forms of interaction between actors, resources and environments in order to address environmental uncertainties. We show how the “degradation” of the fishery is the expression of a moral economy, both in the formulation of fishing rights policy and at the level of local practices.https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/11472local knowledgemoral economy of fishingthe Danube Deltafishing rightsresource degradationBiosphere Reserve |
| spellingShingle | Veronica Mitroi Jean-Paul Billaud Mais que sont devenus les poissons du delta du Danube ? Les économies morales de la dégradation de la pêche dans une réserve de biosphère Développement Durable et Territoires local knowledge moral economy of fishing the Danube Delta fishing rights resource degradation Biosphere Reserve |
| title | Mais que sont devenus les poissons du delta du Danube ? Les économies morales de la dégradation de la pêche dans une réserve de biosphère |
| title_full | Mais que sont devenus les poissons du delta du Danube ? Les économies morales de la dégradation de la pêche dans une réserve de biosphère |
| title_fullStr | Mais que sont devenus les poissons du delta du Danube ? Les économies morales de la dégradation de la pêche dans une réserve de biosphère |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mais que sont devenus les poissons du delta du Danube ? Les économies morales de la dégradation de la pêche dans une réserve de biosphère |
| title_short | Mais que sont devenus les poissons du delta du Danube ? Les économies morales de la dégradation de la pêche dans une réserve de biosphère |
| title_sort | mais que sont devenus les poissons du delta du danube les economies morales de la degradation de la peche dans une reserve de biosphere |
| topic | local knowledge moral economy of fishing the Danube Delta fishing rights resource degradation Biosphere Reserve |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/11472 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT veronicamitroi maisquesontdevenuslespoissonsdudeltadudanubeleseconomiesmoralesdeladegradationdelapechedansunereservedebiosphere AT jeanpaulbillaud maisquesontdevenuslespoissonsdudeltadudanubeleseconomiesmoralesdeladegradationdelapechedansunereservedebiosphere |