Rising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological string

This article discusses the phonological status of diphthongs and their role in the melodic and rhythmic organization of vowel and consonant sequences. We examine the nature of rising diphthongs and their distribution in relation to syllabic structure. Structural approaches, such as GP, admit only f...

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Main Authors: Leonardo M. Savoia, Benedetta Baldi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2024-12-01
Series:LingBaW
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/18019
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author Leonardo M. Savoia
Benedetta Baldi
author_facet Leonardo M. Savoia
Benedetta Baldi
author_sort Leonardo M. Savoia
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the phonological status of diphthongs and their role in the melodic and rhythmic organization of vowel and consonant sequences. We examine the nature of rising diphthongs and their distribution in relation to syllabic structure. Structural approaches, such as GP, admit only falling diphthongs, insofar as only these respect the governing relation within the nucleus or rhyme, which requires the head to be on the left. However, rising diphthongs are widespread in languages and are subject to similar distributional constraints as falling diphthongs. The latter, in turn, also show realizations different from those generally considered canonical in the literature, such as English [ai] of my. Furthermore, not only rising but also falling diphthongs can occur in closed syllables. We argue for a model capable of unifying the treatment of diphthongs, aiming to achieve at least a descriptive adequacy. We adopt a CVCV approach, which aims to account for the organization of phonetic sequences and the licensing relations between vowels (and consonants) based on the melodic strength of the vowels.
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issn 2450-5188
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spelling doaj-art-085fa1058b924781857d4bd2fdbe06462025-01-21T05:13:36ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinLingBaW2450-51882024-12-011010.31743/lingbaw.18019Rising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological stringLeonardo M. Savoia0Benedetta Baldi1University of Florence University of Florence This article discusses the phonological status of diphthongs and their role in the melodic and rhythmic organization of vowel and consonant sequences. We examine the nature of rising diphthongs and their distribution in relation to syllabic structure. Structural approaches, such as GP, admit only falling diphthongs, insofar as only these respect the governing relation within the nucleus or rhyme, which requires the head to be on the left. However, rising diphthongs are widespread in languages and are subject to similar distributional constraints as falling diphthongs. The latter, in turn, also show realizations different from those generally considered canonical in the literature, such as English [ai] of my. Furthermore, not only rising but also falling diphthongs can occur in closed syllables. We argue for a model capable of unifying the treatment of diphthongs, aiming to achieve at least a descriptive adequacy. We adopt a CVCV approach, which aims to account for the organization of phonetic sequences and the licensing relations between vowels (and consonants) based on the melodic strength of the vowels. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/18019Diphthongsstressed nucleusCVCV modelrelations in the sequencephonological theory
spellingShingle Leonardo M. Savoia
Benedetta Baldi
Rising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological string
LingBaW
Diphthongs
stressed nucleus
CVCV model
relations in the sequence
phonological theory
title Rising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological string
title_full Rising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological string
title_fullStr Rising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological string
title_full_unstemmed Rising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological string
title_short Rising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological string
title_sort rising and falling diphthongs in romance languages a study of the phonological string
topic Diphthongs
stressed nucleus
CVCV model
relations in the sequence
phonological theory
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/18019
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