Association between air pollution and osteoporosis: A systematic review
Background: Osteoporosis is a major worldwide health problem associated with lower bone mineral density (BMD) and higher fracture risk, which contributes to increased morbidity and healthcare costs. Meanwhile, some modifiable environmental factors affect bone health, including air pollution and smok...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_10004.pdf |
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| author | Prabowo Nurhasan Agung Soetrisno Nurwati Ida Ardyanto Tonang Dwi Poncorini Eti Nurudhin Arief Dirgahayu Paramasari |
| author_facet | Prabowo Nurhasan Agung Soetrisno Nurwati Ida Ardyanto Tonang Dwi Poncorini Eti Nurudhin Arief Dirgahayu Paramasari |
| author_sort | Prabowo Nurhasan Agung |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Osteoporosis is a major worldwide health problem associated with lower bone mineral density (BMD) and higher fracture risk, which contributes to increased morbidity and healthcare costs. Meanwhile, some modifiable environmental factors affect bone health, including air pollution and smoking. Objective: The current systematic review aims to summarize the available data regarding the impact of air pollution and smoking on osteoporosis. Methods: A systematic search of the observational studies published from 2000 to 2024 was performed in PubMed. ROBINS-I identified twenty-one studies based on the inclusion criteria and assessed the quality. Results: For exposure to particulate matter (PM2. 5, PM10), nitrogen oxides (NO₂) and smoking were associated with lower BMD and increased fracture risk. These mechanisms include oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and heavy metal toxicity in women disproportionately, older adults and urban populations. Conclusion: Further public health efforts, such as regulating air quality imbalance and developing social willingness to quit smoking, shall be called upon to alleviate osteoporosis burdens and promote bone health worldwide. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-08573f168dbc46b683c5aa8aee629447 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-08573f168dbc46b683c5aa8aee6294472025-02-05T10:43:24ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011551000410.1051/bioconf/202515510004bioconf_10thiccc_10004Association between air pollution and osteoporosis: A systematic reviewPrabowo Nurhasan Agung0Soetrisno1Nurwati Ida2Ardyanto Tonang Dwi3Poncorini Eti4Nurudhin Arief5Dirgahayu Paramasari6Doctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretBackground: Osteoporosis is a major worldwide health problem associated with lower bone mineral density (BMD) and higher fracture risk, which contributes to increased morbidity and healthcare costs. Meanwhile, some modifiable environmental factors affect bone health, including air pollution and smoking. Objective: The current systematic review aims to summarize the available data regarding the impact of air pollution and smoking on osteoporosis. Methods: A systematic search of the observational studies published from 2000 to 2024 was performed in PubMed. ROBINS-I identified twenty-one studies based on the inclusion criteria and assessed the quality. Results: For exposure to particulate matter (PM2. 5, PM10), nitrogen oxides (NO₂) and smoking were associated with lower BMD and increased fracture risk. These mechanisms include oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and heavy metal toxicity in women disproportionately, older adults and urban populations. Conclusion: Further public health efforts, such as regulating air quality imbalance and developing social willingness to quit smoking, shall be called upon to alleviate osteoporosis burdens and promote bone health worldwide.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_10004.pdfosteoporosisair pollutantssmokingbone densitypublic health |
| spellingShingle | Prabowo Nurhasan Agung Soetrisno Nurwati Ida Ardyanto Tonang Dwi Poncorini Eti Nurudhin Arief Dirgahayu Paramasari Association between air pollution and osteoporosis: A systematic review BIO Web of Conferences osteoporosis air pollutants smoking bone density public health |
| title | Association between air pollution and osteoporosis: A systematic review |
| title_full | Association between air pollution and osteoporosis: A systematic review |
| title_fullStr | Association between air pollution and osteoporosis: A systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between air pollution and osteoporosis: A systematic review |
| title_short | Association between air pollution and osteoporosis: A systematic review |
| title_sort | association between air pollution and osteoporosis a systematic review |
| topic | osteoporosis air pollutants smoking bone density public health |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_10004.pdf |
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