An efficient PG-INLA algorithm for the Bayesian inference of logistic item response models

In this paper, we propose a Bayesian PG-INLA algorithm which is tailored to both one-dimensional and multidimensional 2-PL IRT models. The proposed PG-INLA algorithm utilizes a computationally efficient data augmentation strategy via the Pólya-Gamma variables, which can avoid low computational effic...

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Main Authors: Xiaofan Lin, Yincai Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Statistical Theory and Related Fields
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24754269.2024.2442174
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author Xiaofan Lin
Yincai Tang
author_facet Xiaofan Lin
Yincai Tang
author_sort Xiaofan Lin
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a Bayesian PG-INLA algorithm which is tailored to both one-dimensional and multidimensional 2-PL IRT models. The proposed PG-INLA algorithm utilizes a computationally efficient data augmentation strategy via the Pólya-Gamma variables, which can avoid low computational efficiency of traditioanl Bayesian MCMC algorithms for IRT models with a logistic link function. Meanwhile, combined with the advanced and fast INLA algorithm, the PG-INLA algorithm is both accurate and computationally efficient. We provide details on the derivation of posterior and conditional distributions of IRT models, the method of introducing the Pólya-Gamma variable into Gibbs sampling, and the implementation of the PG-INLA algorithm for both one-dimensional and multidimensional cases. Through simulation studies and an application to the data analysis of the IPIP-NEO personality inventory, we assess the performance of the PG-INLA algorithm. Extensions of the proposed PG-INLA algorithm to other IRT models are also discussed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2475-4269
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spelling doaj-art-0842f78bdb8e43528f51b909586982082025-01-21T15:06:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupStatistical Theory and Related Fields2475-42692475-42772025-01-0111310.1080/24754269.2024.2442174An efficient PG-INLA algorithm for the Bayesian inference of logistic item response modelsXiaofan Lin0Yincai Tang1KLATASDS-MOE, School of Statistics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of ChinaKLATASDS-MOE, School of Statistics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of ChinaIn this paper, we propose a Bayesian PG-INLA algorithm which is tailored to both one-dimensional and multidimensional 2-PL IRT models. The proposed PG-INLA algorithm utilizes a computationally efficient data augmentation strategy via the Pólya-Gamma variables, which can avoid low computational efficiency of traditioanl Bayesian MCMC algorithms for IRT models with a logistic link function. Meanwhile, combined with the advanced and fast INLA algorithm, the PG-INLA algorithm is both accurate and computationally efficient. We provide details on the derivation of posterior and conditional distributions of IRT models, the method of introducing the Pólya-Gamma variable into Gibbs sampling, and the implementation of the PG-INLA algorithm for both one-dimensional and multidimensional cases. Through simulation studies and an application to the data analysis of the IPIP-NEO personality inventory, we assess the performance of the PG-INLA algorithm. Extensions of the proposed PG-INLA algorithm to other IRT models are also discussed.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24754269.2024.2442174Item response theorytwo-parameter logistic modelPólya-GammaGibbs samplerintegrated nested Laplace approximation
spellingShingle Xiaofan Lin
Yincai Tang
An efficient PG-INLA algorithm for the Bayesian inference of logistic item response models
Statistical Theory and Related Fields
Item response theory
two-parameter logistic model
Pólya-Gamma
Gibbs sampler
integrated nested Laplace approximation
title An efficient PG-INLA algorithm for the Bayesian inference of logistic item response models
title_full An efficient PG-INLA algorithm for the Bayesian inference of logistic item response models
title_fullStr An efficient PG-INLA algorithm for the Bayesian inference of logistic item response models
title_full_unstemmed An efficient PG-INLA algorithm for the Bayesian inference of logistic item response models
title_short An efficient PG-INLA algorithm for the Bayesian inference of logistic item response models
title_sort efficient pg inla algorithm for the bayesian inference of logistic item response models
topic Item response theory
two-parameter logistic model
Pólya-Gamma
Gibbs sampler
integrated nested Laplace approximation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24754269.2024.2442174
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