Landschaftsgedächtnis und Geschlechterdiskurse in ausgewählten Werken von Elsa Bernstein und Maria Waser

This article analyzes the mutual interpenetrations of different types of cultural memory in literary texts, in particular landscape memory, myth memory, and memory of gender stereotypes. Symbolic drama by Elsa Bernstein (pseudonym Ernst Rosmer, 1866–1949) Mutter Maria Totengedicht in fün...

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Main Author: Monika Mańczyk-Krygiel
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego 2024-12-01
Series:Góry, Literatura, Kultura
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wuwr.pl/glk/article/view/17589
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author Monika Mańczyk-Krygiel
author_facet Monika Mańczyk-Krygiel
author_sort Monika Mańczyk-Krygiel
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes the mutual interpenetrations of different types of cultural memory in literary texts, in particular landscape memory, myth memory, and memory of gender stereotypes. Symbolic drama by Elsa Bernstein (pseudonym Ernst Rosmer, 1866–1949) Mutter Maria Totengedicht in fünf Wandlungen (1900) deals with the subject of the supplanting of old folk beliefs by the Christian religion, as well as the violent clash of the male and female worlds, symbolized here by the figures of alpine mythology as literary topoi (hunter and mountain goddess). The end of the drama—a combination of a mythical being after death with a sculpture of the Madonna carved in rock—is usually interpreted as the apotheosis of Christianity and the triumph of a new religion (and thus a new world order) over the pagan world. However, its subversive aspect should be emphasized because, in the cult of the Mother of God, one can find strong reminiscences of the cult of the Great Goddess and other ancient fertility deities. Therefore, old beliefs are not lost forever; they remain part of the cultural heritage and are waiting to be rediscovered. An original reinterpretation of the stereotyped mountain landscape is proposed by Maria Waser (1878–1939) in her novel Die Geschichte der Anna Waser (1913). Here, the name of the mountain peak Jungfrau becomes a symbol of independence from the expectations of the environment and offers the possibility of identification. For the main character, the most important thing is the desire for self-realization as an artist (painter), which often encounters the reluctance of the environment, especially men jealous of her talent. This rather unusual way of perceiving Jungfrau in the context of building identity is intimate and personal, and at the same time explicitly feminine.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-08371e4c75a74882bf265e72c4681ddc2025-01-31T12:00:53ZcesWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu WrocławskiegoGóry, Literatura, Kultura2084-41072957-24952024-12-011710311510.19195/2084-4107.17.919355Landschaftsgedächtnis und Geschlechterdiskurse in ausgewählten Werken von Elsa Bernstein und Maria WaserMonika Mańczyk-Krygielhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-9526This article analyzes the mutual interpenetrations of different types of cultural memory in literary texts, in particular landscape memory, myth memory, and memory of gender stereotypes. Symbolic drama by Elsa Bernstein (pseudonym Ernst Rosmer, 1866–1949) Mutter Maria Totengedicht in fünf Wandlungen (1900) deals with the subject of the supplanting of old folk beliefs by the Christian religion, as well as the violent clash of the male and female worlds, symbolized here by the figures of alpine mythology as literary topoi (hunter and mountain goddess). The end of the drama—a combination of a mythical being after death with a sculpture of the Madonna carved in rock—is usually interpreted as the apotheosis of Christianity and the triumph of a new religion (and thus a new world order) over the pagan world. However, its subversive aspect should be emphasized because, in the cult of the Mother of God, one can find strong reminiscences of the cult of the Great Goddess and other ancient fertility deities. Therefore, old beliefs are not lost forever; they remain part of the cultural heritage and are waiting to be rediscovered. An original reinterpretation of the stereotyped mountain landscape is proposed by Maria Waser (1878–1939) in her novel Die Geschichte der Anna Waser (1913). Here, the name of the mountain peak Jungfrau becomes a symbol of independence from the expectations of the environment and offers the possibility of identification. For the main character, the most important thing is the desire for self-realization as an artist (painter), which often encounters the reluctance of the environment, especially men jealous of her talent. This rather unusual way of perceiving Jungfrau in the context of building identity is intimate and personal, and at the same time explicitly feminine.https://wuwr.pl/glk/article/view/17589landschaftsgedächtnismythologische landschaftgeschlechterdiskursberner alpenelsa bernsteinmaria waser
spellingShingle Monika Mańczyk-Krygiel
Landschaftsgedächtnis und Geschlechterdiskurse in ausgewählten Werken von Elsa Bernstein und Maria Waser
Góry, Literatura, Kultura
landschaftsgedächtnis
mythologische landschaft
geschlechterdiskurs
berner alpen
elsa bernstein
maria waser
title Landschaftsgedächtnis und Geschlechterdiskurse in ausgewählten Werken von Elsa Bernstein und Maria Waser
title_full Landschaftsgedächtnis und Geschlechterdiskurse in ausgewählten Werken von Elsa Bernstein und Maria Waser
title_fullStr Landschaftsgedächtnis und Geschlechterdiskurse in ausgewählten Werken von Elsa Bernstein und Maria Waser
title_full_unstemmed Landschaftsgedächtnis und Geschlechterdiskurse in ausgewählten Werken von Elsa Bernstein und Maria Waser
title_short Landschaftsgedächtnis und Geschlechterdiskurse in ausgewählten Werken von Elsa Bernstein und Maria Waser
title_sort landschaftsgedachtnis und geschlechterdiskurse in ausgewahlten werken von elsa bernstein und maria waser
topic landschaftsgedächtnis
mythologische landschaft
geschlechterdiskurs
berner alpen
elsa bernstein
maria waser
url https://wuwr.pl/glk/article/view/17589
work_keys_str_mv AT monikamanczykkrygiel landschaftsgedachtnisundgeschlechterdiskurseinausgewahltenwerkenvonelsabernsteinundmariawaser