Total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis: A case report

Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disorder that leads to increased bone density and fragility due to dysfunctional osteoclasts, which can result in narrowed bone marrow spaces, hardened cartilage, and brittle bones. This condition frequently coexists with osteoarthritis among affected individuals. Whe...

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Main Authors: Ryan C. Rizk, MS, Elias Lugo-Fagundo, BS, Mohammad Yasrab, MD, Edmund M Weisberg, MS, MBE, Linda C. Chu, MD, John M. Gross, MD, Elliot K. Fishman, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324014018
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author Ryan C. Rizk, MS
Elias Lugo-Fagundo, BS
Mohammad Yasrab, MD
Edmund M Weisberg, MS, MBE
Linda C. Chu, MD
John M. Gross, MD
Elliot K. Fishman, MD
author_facet Ryan C. Rizk, MS
Elias Lugo-Fagundo, BS
Mohammad Yasrab, MD
Edmund M Weisberg, MS, MBE
Linda C. Chu, MD
John M. Gross, MD
Elliot K. Fishman, MD
author_sort Ryan C. Rizk, MS
collection DOAJ
description Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disorder that leads to increased bone density and fragility due to dysfunctional osteoclasts, which can result in narrowed bone marrow spaces, hardened cartilage, and brittle bones. This condition frequently coexists with osteoarthritis among affected individuals. When osteoarthritis results in significant pain and impairs function, surgical interventions such as total joint arthroplasty may be recommended, although these procedures come with a unique set of surgical and recovery-related hurdles. Due to its challenging preoperative diagnosis, radiological imaging plays a fundamental role in the detection of osteopetrosis, along with the evaluation of the extent of disease. Notably, though, there is a dearth of literature on osteopetrosis in the shoulder and its preoperative and postoperative management. Here, we report a case of a 64-year-old female with osteopetrosis who presented with pain in the left shoulder and underwent a reverse total left shoulder arthroplasty. We focus on the radiological imaging features to optimize diagnosis and timely treatment intervention.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1930-0433
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-08325080174040798f400e529a69d8fb2025-01-18T05:04:12ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-03-0120316621665Total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis: A case reportRyan C. Rizk, MS0Elias Lugo-Fagundo, BS1Mohammad Yasrab, MD2Edmund M Weisberg, MS, MBE3Linda C. Chu, MD4John M. Gross, MD5Elliot K. Fishman, MD6Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USADuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USADepartment of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Pathology, Division of Surgical Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USAOsteopetrosis is a rare genetic disorder that leads to increased bone density and fragility due to dysfunctional osteoclasts, which can result in narrowed bone marrow spaces, hardened cartilage, and brittle bones. This condition frequently coexists with osteoarthritis among affected individuals. When osteoarthritis results in significant pain and impairs function, surgical interventions such as total joint arthroplasty may be recommended, although these procedures come with a unique set of surgical and recovery-related hurdles. Due to its challenging preoperative diagnosis, radiological imaging plays a fundamental role in the detection of osteopetrosis, along with the evaluation of the extent of disease. Notably, though, there is a dearth of literature on osteopetrosis in the shoulder and its preoperative and postoperative management. Here, we report a case of a 64-year-old female with osteopetrosis who presented with pain in the left shoulder and underwent a reverse total left shoulder arthroplasty. We focus on the radiological imaging features to optimize diagnosis and timely treatment intervention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324014018OsteopetrosisOsteoarthritisCase reportImagingComputed tomographyADO
spellingShingle Ryan C. Rizk, MS
Elias Lugo-Fagundo, BS
Mohammad Yasrab, MD
Edmund M Weisberg, MS, MBE
Linda C. Chu, MD
John M. Gross, MD
Elliot K. Fishman, MD
Total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis: A case report
Radiology Case Reports
Osteopetrosis
Osteoarthritis
Case report
Imaging
Computed tomography
ADO
title Total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis: A case report
title_full Total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis: A case report
title_fullStr Total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis: A case report
title_short Total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis: A case report
title_sort total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with osteopetrosis a case report
topic Osteopetrosis
Osteoarthritis
Case report
Imaging
Computed tomography
ADO
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324014018
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