Metal–Salen‐Incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar‐driven reduction of atmospheric CO2 with H2O

Abstract Exploration of efficient and stable photocatalysts to mimic natural leaves for the conversion of atmospheric CO2 into hydrocarbons utilizing solar light is very important but remains a major challenge. Herein, we report the design of four novel metal–salen‐incorporated conjugated microporou...

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Main Authors: Wei Wu, Zhaocen Dong, Mantao Chen, Waner Li, An Liao, Qing Liu, Yachao Zhang, Zhixin Zhou, Chao Zeng, Xuezhong Gong, Chunhui Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Carbon Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.646
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author Wei Wu
Zhaocen Dong
Mantao Chen
Waner Li
An Liao
Qing Liu
Yachao Zhang
Zhixin Zhou
Chao Zeng
Xuezhong Gong
Chunhui Dai
author_facet Wei Wu
Zhaocen Dong
Mantao Chen
Waner Li
An Liao
Qing Liu
Yachao Zhang
Zhixin Zhou
Chao Zeng
Xuezhong Gong
Chunhui Dai
author_sort Wei Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Exploration of efficient and stable photocatalysts to mimic natural leaves for the conversion of atmospheric CO2 into hydrocarbons utilizing solar light is very important but remains a major challenge. Herein, we report the design of four novel metal–salen‐incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for photoreduction of atmospheric CO2 with gaseous water. Owing to the rich nitrogen and oxygen moieties in the polymeric frameworks, they show a maximum CO2 adsorption capacity of 46.1 cm3 g−1 and adsorption selectivity for CO2/N2 of up to 82 at 273 K. Under air atmosphere and simulated solar light (100 mW cm−2), TEPT‐Zn shows an excellent CO yield of 304.96 μmol h−1 g−1 with a selectivity of approximately 100%, which represents one of the best results in terms of organic photocatalysts for gas‐phase CO2 photoreduction so far. Furthermore, only small degradation in the CO yield is observed even after 120‐h continuous illumination. More importantly, a good CO yield of 152.52 μmol g−1 was achieved by directly exposing the photocatalytic reaction of TEPT‐Zn in an outdoor environment for 3 h (25–28°C, 52.3 ± 7.9 mW cm−2). This work provides an avenue for the continued development of advanced polymers toward gas‐phase photoconversion of CO2 from air.
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spelling doaj-art-0830087776b4447091997e01874c96c32025-01-24T13:35:41ZengWileyCarbon Energy2637-93682025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/cey2.646Metal–Salen‐Incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar‐driven reduction of atmospheric CO2 with H2OWei Wu0Zhaocen Dong1Mantao Chen2Waner Li3An Liao4Qing Liu5Yachao Zhang6Zhixin Zhou7Chao Zeng8Xuezhong Gong9Chunhui Dai10Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, School of Chemistry and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang ChinaInstitute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation, College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, School of Chemistry and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, School of Chemistry and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, School of Chemistry and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, School of Chemistry and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, School of Chemistry and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, School of Chemistry and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang ChinaInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang ChinaInstitute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation, College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, School of Chemistry and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang ChinaAbstract Exploration of efficient and stable photocatalysts to mimic natural leaves for the conversion of atmospheric CO2 into hydrocarbons utilizing solar light is very important but remains a major challenge. Herein, we report the design of four novel metal–salen‐incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for photoreduction of atmospheric CO2 with gaseous water. Owing to the rich nitrogen and oxygen moieties in the polymeric frameworks, they show a maximum CO2 adsorption capacity of 46.1 cm3 g−1 and adsorption selectivity for CO2/N2 of up to 82 at 273 K. Under air atmosphere and simulated solar light (100 mW cm−2), TEPT‐Zn shows an excellent CO yield of 304.96 μmol h−1 g−1 with a selectivity of approximately 100%, which represents one of the best results in terms of organic photocatalysts for gas‐phase CO2 photoreduction so far. Furthermore, only small degradation in the CO yield is observed even after 120‐h continuous illumination. More importantly, a good CO yield of 152.52 μmol g−1 was achieved by directly exposing the photocatalytic reaction of TEPT‐Zn in an outdoor environment for 3 h (25–28°C, 52.3 ± 7.9 mW cm−2). This work provides an avenue for the continued development of advanced polymers toward gas‐phase photoconversion of CO2 from air.https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.646air atmosphereartificial leafCO2 photoreductionconjugated microporous polymersmetal–salen
spellingShingle Wei Wu
Zhaocen Dong
Mantao Chen
Waner Li
An Liao
Qing Liu
Yachao Zhang
Zhixin Zhou
Chao Zeng
Xuezhong Gong
Chunhui Dai
Metal–Salen‐Incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar‐driven reduction of atmospheric CO2 with H2O
Carbon Energy
air atmosphere
artificial leaf
CO2 photoreduction
conjugated microporous polymers
metal–salen
title Metal–Salen‐Incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar‐driven reduction of atmospheric CO2 with H2O
title_full Metal–Salen‐Incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar‐driven reduction of atmospheric CO2 with H2O
title_fullStr Metal–Salen‐Incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar‐driven reduction of atmospheric CO2 with H2O
title_full_unstemmed Metal–Salen‐Incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar‐driven reduction of atmospheric CO2 with H2O
title_short Metal–Salen‐Incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar‐driven reduction of atmospheric CO2 with H2O
title_sort metal salen incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar driven reduction of atmospheric co2 with h2o
topic air atmosphere
artificial leaf
CO2 photoreduction
conjugated microporous polymers
metal–salen
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.646
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