Circulating Tumor Cells Measurements in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in men and the seventh in women. During the past 20 years, the incidence of HCC has tripled while the 5-year survival rate has remained below 12%. The presence of circulating tumor cells (CTC) reflects the aggressiveness nature of a tumor. Many attempts h...

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Main Author: Franck Chiappini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/684802
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author Franck Chiappini
author_facet Franck Chiappini
author_sort Franck Chiappini
collection DOAJ
description Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in men and the seventh in women. During the past 20 years, the incidence of HCC has tripled while the 5-year survival rate has remained below 12%. The presence of circulating tumor cells (CTC) reflects the aggressiveness nature of a tumor. Many attempts have been made to develop assays that reliably detect and enumerate the CTC during the development of the HCC. In this case, the challenges are (1) there are few markers specific to the HCC (tumor cells versus nontumor cells) and (2) they can be used to quantify the number of CTC in the bloodstream. Another technical challenge consists of finding few CTC mixed with million leukocytes and billion erythrocytes. CTC detection and identification can be used to estimate prognosis and may serve as an early marker to assess antitumor activity of treatment. CTC can also be used to predict progression-free survival and overall survival. CTC are an interesting source of biological information in order to understand dissemination, drug resistance, and treatment-induced cell death. Our aim is to review and analyze the different new methods existing to detect, enumerate, and characterize the CTC in the peripheral circulation of patients with HCC.
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spelling doaj-art-082c8e85354646a9bbe79b700ee6058d2025-02-03T05:57:57ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hepatology2090-34482090-34562012-01-01201210.1155/2012/684802684802Circulating Tumor Cells Measurements in Hepatocellular CarcinomaFranck Chiappini0INSERM U785, AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, Centre Hépato-Biliaire, Université Paris-Sud. 14 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, 94800 Villejuif, FranceLiver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in men and the seventh in women. During the past 20 years, the incidence of HCC has tripled while the 5-year survival rate has remained below 12%. The presence of circulating tumor cells (CTC) reflects the aggressiveness nature of a tumor. Many attempts have been made to develop assays that reliably detect and enumerate the CTC during the development of the HCC. In this case, the challenges are (1) there are few markers specific to the HCC (tumor cells versus nontumor cells) and (2) they can be used to quantify the number of CTC in the bloodstream. Another technical challenge consists of finding few CTC mixed with million leukocytes and billion erythrocytes. CTC detection and identification can be used to estimate prognosis and may serve as an early marker to assess antitumor activity of treatment. CTC can also be used to predict progression-free survival and overall survival. CTC are an interesting source of biological information in order to understand dissemination, drug resistance, and treatment-induced cell death. Our aim is to review and analyze the different new methods existing to detect, enumerate, and characterize the CTC in the peripheral circulation of patients with HCC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/684802
spellingShingle Franck Chiappini
Circulating Tumor Cells Measurements in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
International Journal of Hepatology
title Circulating Tumor Cells Measurements in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full Circulating Tumor Cells Measurements in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_fullStr Circulating Tumor Cells Measurements in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Circulating Tumor Cells Measurements in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_short Circulating Tumor Cells Measurements in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_sort circulating tumor cells measurements in hepatocellular carcinoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/684802
work_keys_str_mv AT franckchiappini circulatingtumorcellsmeasurementsinhepatocellularcarcinoma