An investigation on the radiological findings of dental and bone diseases related to jaw trauma in combat sports

This study was designed to examine the prevalence of previously experienced maxillofacial injuries in athletes engaging in combat sports and to investigate any possible radiologic findings of dental and bone pathology that can be caused by repetitive head (jaw) impacts. Thirty-two boxers and thirty-...

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Main Authors: Musa Con, Mehmet Yalcin Tasmekteplıgıl, Taner Tunc, Yesim Denız
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2016-12-01
Series:Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/269678
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author Musa Con
Mehmet Yalcin Tasmekteplıgıl
Taner Tunc
Yesim Denız
author_facet Musa Con
Mehmet Yalcin Tasmekteplıgıl
Taner Tunc
Yesim Denız
author_sort Musa Con
collection DOAJ
description This study was designed to examine the prevalence of previously experienced maxillofacial injuries in athletes engaging in combat sports and to investigate any possible radiologic findings of dental and bone pathology that can be caused by repetitive head (jaw) impacts. Thirty-two boxers and thirty-two taekwondo athletes and sex- and age-matched non-athletes control group participated in the study. A special questionnaire was used with questions on previously experienced maxillofacial trauma and mouthguard use. Temporomandibular dysfunctions were also examined. Panoramic radiographs of the athletes and control group were examined by two radiologists. Both athlete groups experienced significantly more dental (p lt; 0.059), temporomandibular joint (TMJ) (p lt;0.05) and nasal (p lt;0.05)injury than non-athletes. In addition, boxers experienced more TMJ (p lt;0.05)and nasal injury (p lt;0.05) than taekwondo players. Although most of the athletes (96.9%) wore mouthguards in sports competitions, few of them (9.4%) used the guards while training. Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) was mostly examined in combat sport athletes (p lt;0.05; X2=10.494).There was no statistically significant difference between the athletes and the control group for the possible radiologic findings of dental and bone pathology that could be caused by the repetitive head (jaw) impacts on panoramic radiographs (p gt;0.05). Athletes engaging in combat sports, especially boxers, have significantly more maxillofacial injuries. Therefore, they should be educated to use more safety and protective guards not only in competitions but also in training to prevent maxillofacial injury. This is the first report of panoramic findings on dental and bone pathology that could be caused by repetitive head (jaw) impacts.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2016-12-01
publisher Selcuk University Press
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series Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-07e26e8ee44d47d98c5ad4c5fc28c5882025-02-03T03:38:42ZengSelcuk University PressTürk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi2147-56522016-12-011831217154An investigation on the radiological findings of dental and bone diseases related to jaw trauma in combat sportsMusa ConMehmet Yalcin TasmekteplıgılTaner TuncYesim DenızThis study was designed to examine the prevalence of previously experienced maxillofacial injuries in athletes engaging in combat sports and to investigate any possible radiologic findings of dental and bone pathology that can be caused by repetitive head (jaw) impacts. Thirty-two boxers and thirty-two taekwondo athletes and sex- and age-matched non-athletes control group participated in the study. A special questionnaire was used with questions on previously experienced maxillofacial trauma and mouthguard use. Temporomandibular dysfunctions were also examined. Panoramic radiographs of the athletes and control group were examined by two radiologists. Both athlete groups experienced significantly more dental (p lt; 0.059), temporomandibular joint (TMJ) (p lt;0.05) and nasal (p lt;0.05)injury than non-athletes. In addition, boxers experienced more TMJ (p lt;0.05)and nasal injury (p lt;0.05) than taekwondo players. Although most of the athletes (96.9%) wore mouthguards in sports competitions, few of them (9.4%) used the guards while training. Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) was mostly examined in combat sport athletes (p lt;0.05; X2=10.494).There was no statistically significant difference between the athletes and the control group for the possible radiologic findings of dental and bone pathology that could be caused by the repetitive head (jaw) impacts on panoramic radiographs (p gt;0.05). Athletes engaging in combat sports, especially boxers, have significantly more maxillofacial injuries. Therefore, they should be educated to use more safety and protective guards not only in competitions but also in training to prevent maxillofacial injury. This is the first report of panoramic findings on dental and bone pathology that could be caused by repetitive head (jaw) impacts.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/269678combat sportsmaxillofacial injurypanoramic imagingtemporomandibular dysfunctionmouth guards
spellingShingle Musa Con
Mehmet Yalcin Tasmekteplıgıl
Taner Tunc
Yesim Denız
An investigation on the radiological findings of dental and bone diseases related to jaw trauma in combat sports
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi
combat sports
maxillofacial injury
panoramic imaging
temporomandibular dysfunction
mouth guards
title An investigation on the radiological findings of dental and bone diseases related to jaw trauma in combat sports
title_full An investigation on the radiological findings of dental and bone diseases related to jaw trauma in combat sports
title_fullStr An investigation on the radiological findings of dental and bone diseases related to jaw trauma in combat sports
title_full_unstemmed An investigation on the radiological findings of dental and bone diseases related to jaw trauma in combat sports
title_short An investigation on the radiological findings of dental and bone diseases related to jaw trauma in combat sports
title_sort investigation on the radiological findings of dental and bone diseases related to jaw trauma in combat sports
topic combat sports
maxillofacial injury
panoramic imaging
temporomandibular dysfunction
mouth guards
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/269678
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AT tanertunc aninvestigationontheradiologicalfindingsofdentalandbonediseasesrelatedtojawtraumaincombatsports
AT yesimdenız aninvestigationontheradiologicalfindingsofdentalandbonediseasesrelatedtojawtraumaincombatsports
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