Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of a New Mixture of Vitamin C, Collagen Peptides, Resveratrol, and Astaxanthin in Tenocytes: Molecular Basis for Future Applications in Tendinopathies

Tendinopathy is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders characterized by sustained tissue inflammation and oxidative stress, accompanied by extracellular matrix remodeling. Patients suffering from this pathology frequently experience pain, swelling, stiffness, and muscle weakness. Current...

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Main Authors: Monica Marzagalli, Stefania Battaglia, Michela Raimondi, Fabrizio Fontana, Marco Cozzi, Francesca R. Ranieri, Roberto Sacchi, Valeria Curti, Patrizia Limonta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5273198
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author Monica Marzagalli
Stefania Battaglia
Michela Raimondi
Fabrizio Fontana
Marco Cozzi
Francesca R. Ranieri
Roberto Sacchi
Valeria Curti
Patrizia Limonta
author_facet Monica Marzagalli
Stefania Battaglia
Michela Raimondi
Fabrizio Fontana
Marco Cozzi
Francesca R. Ranieri
Roberto Sacchi
Valeria Curti
Patrizia Limonta
author_sort Monica Marzagalli
collection DOAJ
description Tendinopathy is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders characterized by sustained tissue inflammation and oxidative stress, accompanied by extracellular matrix remodeling. Patients suffering from this pathology frequently experience pain, swelling, stiffness, and muscle weakness. Current pharmacological interventions are based on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; however, the effectiveness of these strategies remains ambiguous. Accumulating evidence supports that oral supplementation of natural compounds can provide preventive, and possibly curative, effects. Vitamin C (Vit C), collagen peptides (Coll), resveratrol (Res), and astaxanthin (Asx) were reported to be endowed with potential beneficial effects based on their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Here, we analyzed the efficacy of a novel combination of these compounds (Mix) in counteracting proinflammatory (IL-1β) and prooxidant (H2O2) stimuli in human tenocytes. We demonstrated that Mix significantly impairs IL-6-induced IL-1β secretion, NF-κB nuclear translocation, and MMP-2 production; notably, a synergistic effect of Mix over the single compounds could be observed. Moreover, Mix was able to significantly counteract H2O2-triggered ROS production. Together, these results point out that Mix, a novel combination of Vit C, Coll, Resv, and Asx, significantly impairs proinflammatory and prooxidant stimuli in tenocytes, mechanisms that contribute to the onset of tendinopathies.
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spelling doaj-art-07df00ac109e40fabd5c280b45a71e7a2025-02-03T05:54:42ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation1466-18612024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5273198Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of a New Mixture of Vitamin C, Collagen Peptides, Resveratrol, and Astaxanthin in Tenocytes: Molecular Basis for Future Applications in TendinopathiesMonica Marzagalli0Stefania Battaglia1Michela Raimondi2Fabrizio Fontana3Marco Cozzi4Francesca R. Ranieri5Roberto Sacchi6Valeria Curti7Patrizia Limonta8Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences “Rodolfo Paoletti”R&D Department Kolinpharma S.p.A.Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences “Rodolfo Paoletti”Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences “Rodolfo Paoletti”R&D Department Kolinpharma S.p.A.R&D Department Kolinpharma S.p.A.Department of Earth and Environmental SciencesR&D Department Kolinpharma S.p.A.Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences “Rodolfo Paoletti”Tendinopathy is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders characterized by sustained tissue inflammation and oxidative stress, accompanied by extracellular matrix remodeling. Patients suffering from this pathology frequently experience pain, swelling, stiffness, and muscle weakness. Current pharmacological interventions are based on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; however, the effectiveness of these strategies remains ambiguous. Accumulating evidence supports that oral supplementation of natural compounds can provide preventive, and possibly curative, effects. Vitamin C (Vit C), collagen peptides (Coll), resveratrol (Res), and astaxanthin (Asx) were reported to be endowed with potential beneficial effects based on their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Here, we analyzed the efficacy of a novel combination of these compounds (Mix) in counteracting proinflammatory (IL-1β) and prooxidant (H2O2) stimuli in human tenocytes. We demonstrated that Mix significantly impairs IL-6-induced IL-1β secretion, NF-κB nuclear translocation, and MMP-2 production; notably, a synergistic effect of Mix over the single compounds could be observed. Moreover, Mix was able to significantly counteract H2O2-triggered ROS production. Together, these results point out that Mix, a novel combination of Vit C, Coll, Resv, and Asx, significantly impairs proinflammatory and prooxidant stimuli in tenocytes, mechanisms that contribute to the onset of tendinopathies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5273198
spellingShingle Monica Marzagalli
Stefania Battaglia
Michela Raimondi
Fabrizio Fontana
Marco Cozzi
Francesca R. Ranieri
Roberto Sacchi
Valeria Curti
Patrizia Limonta
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of a New Mixture of Vitamin C, Collagen Peptides, Resveratrol, and Astaxanthin in Tenocytes: Molecular Basis for Future Applications in Tendinopathies
Mediators of Inflammation
title Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of a New Mixture of Vitamin C, Collagen Peptides, Resveratrol, and Astaxanthin in Tenocytes: Molecular Basis for Future Applications in Tendinopathies
title_full Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of a New Mixture of Vitamin C, Collagen Peptides, Resveratrol, and Astaxanthin in Tenocytes: Molecular Basis for Future Applications in Tendinopathies
title_fullStr Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of a New Mixture of Vitamin C, Collagen Peptides, Resveratrol, and Astaxanthin in Tenocytes: Molecular Basis for Future Applications in Tendinopathies
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of a New Mixture of Vitamin C, Collagen Peptides, Resveratrol, and Astaxanthin in Tenocytes: Molecular Basis for Future Applications in Tendinopathies
title_short Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of a New Mixture of Vitamin C, Collagen Peptides, Resveratrol, and Astaxanthin in Tenocytes: Molecular Basis for Future Applications in Tendinopathies
title_sort anti inflammatory and antioxidant properties of a new mixture of vitamin c collagen peptides resveratrol and astaxanthin in tenocytes molecular basis for future applications in tendinopathies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5273198
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