SPDEF ameliorates UUO-induced renal fibrosis by transcriptional activation of NR4A1

Abstract Nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) is a gene that increases the likelihood of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and contributes to its development. Previous research has shown that the SAM pointed domain containing Ets transformation-specific transcription factor (SPDEF) can activate NR4A1, but its me...

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Main Authors: Hongshuang Wang, Ziheng Wei, Chang Xu, Fang Fang, Zheng Wang, Yan Zhong, Xiangting Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Molecular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-024-01030-3
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author Hongshuang Wang
Ziheng Wei
Chang Xu
Fang Fang
Zheng Wang
Yan Zhong
Xiangting Wang
author_facet Hongshuang Wang
Ziheng Wei
Chang Xu
Fang Fang
Zheng Wang
Yan Zhong
Xiangting Wang
author_sort Hongshuang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) is a gene that increases the likelihood of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and contributes to its development. Previous research has shown that the SAM pointed domain containing Ets transformation-specific transcription factor (SPDEF) can activate NR4A1, but its mechanism of action in renal fibrosis is not yet clear. In this study, we used adenovirus to create a mouse kidney model with a specific knockdown of NR4A1 gene. Our results showed that the knockdown of NR4A1 can accelerate unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced renal fibrosis in mice, and overexpression of NR4A1 can significantly reduce transforming growth factor-β1-induced (TGF-β1) fibrosis in HK-2 cells. Additionally, we found that overexpression of SPDEF can improve UUO-induced renal fibrosis in mice and TGF-β1-induced fibrosis in HK-2 by transcriptionally activating NR4A1. These findings suggest that SPDEF can activate NR4A1 transcriptionally and improve renal fibrosis.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1528-3658
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Molecular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-07d3fffd422f47f489161d27dc7272702025-01-26T12:38:43ZengBMCMolecular Medicine1528-36582024-12-0130111310.1186/s10020-024-01030-3SPDEF ameliorates UUO-induced renal fibrosis by transcriptional activation of NR4A1Hongshuang Wang0Ziheng Wei1Chang Xu2Fang Fang3Zheng Wang4Yan Zhong5Xiangting Wang6Hebei University of Chinese MedicineHebei University of Chinese MedicineHebei University of Chinese MedicineHebei University of Chinese MedicineHebei University of Chinese MedicineHebei University of Chinese MedicineHebei University of Chinese MedicineAbstract Nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) is a gene that increases the likelihood of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and contributes to its development. Previous research has shown that the SAM pointed domain containing Ets transformation-specific transcription factor (SPDEF) can activate NR4A1, but its mechanism of action in renal fibrosis is not yet clear. In this study, we used adenovirus to create a mouse kidney model with a specific knockdown of NR4A1 gene. Our results showed that the knockdown of NR4A1 can accelerate unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced renal fibrosis in mice, and overexpression of NR4A1 can significantly reduce transforming growth factor-β1-induced (TGF-β1) fibrosis in HK-2 cells. Additionally, we found that overexpression of SPDEF can improve UUO-induced renal fibrosis in mice and TGF-β1-induced fibrosis in HK-2 by transcriptionally activating NR4A1. These findings suggest that SPDEF can activate NR4A1 transcriptionally and improve renal fibrosis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-024-01030-3Chronic kidney diseaseNR4A1SPDEFRenal fibrosis
spellingShingle Hongshuang Wang
Ziheng Wei
Chang Xu
Fang Fang
Zheng Wang
Yan Zhong
Xiangting Wang
SPDEF ameliorates UUO-induced renal fibrosis by transcriptional activation of NR4A1
Molecular Medicine
Chronic kidney disease
NR4A1
SPDEF
Renal fibrosis
title SPDEF ameliorates UUO-induced renal fibrosis by transcriptional activation of NR4A1
title_full SPDEF ameliorates UUO-induced renal fibrosis by transcriptional activation of NR4A1
title_fullStr SPDEF ameliorates UUO-induced renal fibrosis by transcriptional activation of NR4A1
title_full_unstemmed SPDEF ameliorates UUO-induced renal fibrosis by transcriptional activation of NR4A1
title_short SPDEF ameliorates UUO-induced renal fibrosis by transcriptional activation of NR4A1
title_sort spdef ameliorates uuo induced renal fibrosis by transcriptional activation of nr4a1
topic Chronic kidney disease
NR4A1
SPDEF
Renal fibrosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-024-01030-3
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