Introducing carbon assimilation in yeasts using photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis

Abstract Conversion of heterotrophic organisms into partially or completely autotrophic organisms is primarily accomplished by extensive metabolic engineering and laboratory evolution efforts that channel CO2 into central carbon metabolism. Here, we develop a directed endosymbiosis approach to intro...

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Main Authors: Yang-le Gao, Jay Cournoyer, Bidhan C. De, Catherine L. Wallace, Alexander V. Ulanov, Michael R. La Frano, Angad P. Mehta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49585-3
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author Yang-le Gao
Jay Cournoyer
Bidhan C. De
Catherine L. Wallace
Alexander V. Ulanov
Michael R. La Frano
Angad P. Mehta
author_facet Yang-le Gao
Jay Cournoyer
Bidhan C. De
Catherine L. Wallace
Alexander V. Ulanov
Michael R. La Frano
Angad P. Mehta
author_sort Yang-le Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Conversion of heterotrophic organisms into partially or completely autotrophic organisms is primarily accomplished by extensive metabolic engineering and laboratory evolution efforts that channel CO2 into central carbon metabolism. Here, we develop a directed endosymbiosis approach to introduce carbon assimilation in budding yeasts. Particularly, we engineer carbon assimilating and sugar-secreting photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbionts within the yeast cells, which results in the generation of yeast/cyanobacteria chimeras that propagate under photosynthetic conditions in the presence of CO2 and in the absence of feedstock carbon sources like glucose or glycerol. We demonstrate that the yeast/cyanobacteria chimera can be engineered to biosynthesize natural products under the photosynthetic conditions. Additionally, we expand our directed endosymbiosis approach to standard laboratory strains of yeasts, which transforms them into photosynthetic yeast/cyanobacteria chimeras. We anticipate that our studies will have significant implications for sustainable biotechnology, synthetic biology, and experimentally studying the evolutionary adaptation of an additional organelle in yeast.
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spelling doaj-art-07c95328604d440c834665bbfd930c502025-01-26T12:40:12ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-07-0115111510.1038/s41467-024-49585-3Introducing carbon assimilation in yeasts using photosynthetic directed endosymbiosisYang-le Gao0Jay Cournoyer1Bidhan C. De2Catherine L. Wallace3Alexander V. Ulanov4Michael R. La Frano5Angad P. Mehta6Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignThe Imaging Technology Group, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignCarver Metabolomics Core, Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignCarver Metabolomics Core, Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignAbstract Conversion of heterotrophic organisms into partially or completely autotrophic organisms is primarily accomplished by extensive metabolic engineering and laboratory evolution efforts that channel CO2 into central carbon metabolism. Here, we develop a directed endosymbiosis approach to introduce carbon assimilation in budding yeasts. Particularly, we engineer carbon assimilating and sugar-secreting photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbionts within the yeast cells, which results in the generation of yeast/cyanobacteria chimeras that propagate under photosynthetic conditions in the presence of CO2 and in the absence of feedstock carbon sources like glucose or glycerol. We demonstrate that the yeast/cyanobacteria chimera can be engineered to biosynthesize natural products under the photosynthetic conditions. Additionally, we expand our directed endosymbiosis approach to standard laboratory strains of yeasts, which transforms them into photosynthetic yeast/cyanobacteria chimeras. We anticipate that our studies will have significant implications for sustainable biotechnology, synthetic biology, and experimentally studying the evolutionary adaptation of an additional organelle in yeast.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49585-3
spellingShingle Yang-le Gao
Jay Cournoyer
Bidhan C. De
Catherine L. Wallace
Alexander V. Ulanov
Michael R. La Frano
Angad P. Mehta
Introducing carbon assimilation in yeasts using photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis
Nature Communications
title Introducing carbon assimilation in yeasts using photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis
title_full Introducing carbon assimilation in yeasts using photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis
title_fullStr Introducing carbon assimilation in yeasts using photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis
title_full_unstemmed Introducing carbon assimilation in yeasts using photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis
title_short Introducing carbon assimilation in yeasts using photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis
title_sort introducing carbon assimilation in yeasts using photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49585-3
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