Mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of modified technique skip-level titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty compared to continuous fixation

Abstract Purpose To compare the efficacy and safety of skip titanium plates combined with adjacent spinous process suture suspension versus continuous titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty. Methods A retrospective analysis of 125 patients (62 men, 63 women, average age 60.9 ± 10.4 years)...

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Main Authors: Shuo Feng, QiRui Zhu, Yang Sun, ZiYao Ding, Zhe Zhuang, Heng-Heng Yu, Ma-Ji Sun, Feng Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05491-y
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author Shuo Feng
QiRui Zhu
Yang Sun
ZiYao Ding
Zhe Zhuang
Heng-Heng Yu
Ma-Ji Sun
Feng Yuan
author_facet Shuo Feng
QiRui Zhu
Yang Sun
ZiYao Ding
Zhe Zhuang
Heng-Heng Yu
Ma-Ji Sun
Feng Yuan
author_sort Shuo Feng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To compare the efficacy and safety of skip titanium plates combined with adjacent spinous process suture suspension versus continuous titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty. Methods A retrospective analysis of 125 patients (62 men, 63 women, average age 60.9 ± 10.4 years) with multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy who had cervical laminoplasty with Arch titanium plate fixation from January 2012 to March 2024 in our hospital was done. Patients were stratified into two cohorts based on the fixation technique: Group A (n = 64): Modified technique of skip-level titanium plate fixation (Arch titanium plates at C4 and C6 levels combined with adjacent spinous process suture suspension)Group B (n = 61): Continuous plating (Arch titanium plates applied sequentially from C3 to C7).The comparative analysis focused on perioperative parameters (operative duration, intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay), economic factors (hospital costs), and various clinical indicators. Results The average follow up period was (73.0 ± 38.4) months. Both groups showed no significant differences in gender, age, and disease duration (P > 0.05). Group A had lower hospitalization costs, intraoperative blood loss, operation time, and postoperative hospital stay compared to Group B (P < 0.05). Postoperatively, both groups had significant improvements in JOA scores and NDI (P < 0.005), but there were no significant differences in postoperative scores and improvement rates between the two groups (P > 0.05). At 3 months postoperatively and at the last follow-up, the C2-7 Cobb angle and cervical curvature index decreased compared to preoperative values (P < 0.05), with a significant difference in the C2-7 Cobb angle at the last follow-up (P < 0.05). The sagittal diameter of the spinal canal from C3 to C7 significantly increased (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences in the improvement of C3, C5, and C7 between the two groups (P > 0.05). At 3 months postoperatively, the opening angles of the C4 and C6 laminae in Group A were smaller than those in Group B (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences at the last follow-up (P > 0.05). The healing of the C4 and C6 laminae in Group B was superior to that in Group A (P < 0.05), but there were no differences in healing at the last follow-up (P > 0.05). The incidence of axial symptoms was similar (10.9% in Group A and 14.8% in Group B, P = 0.523). Conclusions During C3-7 laminoplasty, the clinical efficacy of the method combining mini titanium plate fixation (at C4 and C6) with suture fixation is comparable to that of continuous fixation. Moreover, it has an advantage in cost control.
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spelling doaj-art-07c0fd437660481688901db9c57a17e32025-02-02T12:34:17ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2025-01-0120111210.1186/s13018-025-05491-yMid- to long-term clinical outcomes of modified technique skip-level titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty compared to continuous fixationShuo Feng0QiRui Zhu1Yang Sun2ZiYao Ding3Zhe Zhuang4Heng-Heng Yu5Ma-Ji Sun6Feng Yuan7Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Fengxian People’s HospitalDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Purpose To compare the efficacy and safety of skip titanium plates combined with adjacent spinous process suture suspension versus continuous titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty. Methods A retrospective analysis of 125 patients (62 men, 63 women, average age 60.9 ± 10.4 years) with multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy who had cervical laminoplasty with Arch titanium plate fixation from January 2012 to March 2024 in our hospital was done. Patients were stratified into two cohorts based on the fixation technique: Group A (n = 64): Modified technique of skip-level titanium plate fixation (Arch titanium plates at C4 and C6 levels combined with adjacent spinous process suture suspension)Group B (n = 61): Continuous plating (Arch titanium plates applied sequentially from C3 to C7).The comparative analysis focused on perioperative parameters (operative duration, intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay), economic factors (hospital costs), and various clinical indicators. Results The average follow up period was (73.0 ± 38.4) months. Both groups showed no significant differences in gender, age, and disease duration (P > 0.05). Group A had lower hospitalization costs, intraoperative blood loss, operation time, and postoperative hospital stay compared to Group B (P < 0.05). Postoperatively, both groups had significant improvements in JOA scores and NDI (P < 0.005), but there were no significant differences in postoperative scores and improvement rates between the two groups (P > 0.05). At 3 months postoperatively and at the last follow-up, the C2-7 Cobb angle and cervical curvature index decreased compared to preoperative values (P < 0.05), with a significant difference in the C2-7 Cobb angle at the last follow-up (P < 0.05). The sagittal diameter of the spinal canal from C3 to C7 significantly increased (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences in the improvement of C3, C5, and C7 between the two groups (P > 0.05). At 3 months postoperatively, the opening angles of the C4 and C6 laminae in Group A were smaller than those in Group B (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences at the last follow-up (P > 0.05). The healing of the C4 and C6 laminae in Group B was superior to that in Group A (P < 0.05), but there were no differences in healing at the last follow-up (P > 0.05). The incidence of axial symptoms was similar (10.9% in Group A and 14.8% in Group B, P = 0.523). Conclusions During C3-7 laminoplasty, the clinical efficacy of the method combining mini titanium plate fixation (at C4 and C6) with suture fixation is comparable to that of continuous fixation. Moreover, it has an advantage in cost control.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05491-yCervical laminoplastyTitanium plate fixationSpinous process sutureCost reduction
spellingShingle Shuo Feng
QiRui Zhu
Yang Sun
ZiYao Ding
Zhe Zhuang
Heng-Heng Yu
Ma-Ji Sun
Feng Yuan
Mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of modified technique skip-level titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty compared to continuous fixation
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Cervical laminoplasty
Titanium plate fixation
Spinous process suture
Cost reduction
title Mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of modified technique skip-level titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty compared to continuous fixation
title_full Mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of modified technique skip-level titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty compared to continuous fixation
title_fullStr Mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of modified technique skip-level titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty compared to continuous fixation
title_full_unstemmed Mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of modified technique skip-level titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty compared to continuous fixation
title_short Mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of modified technique skip-level titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty compared to continuous fixation
title_sort mid to long term clinical outcomes of modified technique skip level titanium plate fixation in cervical laminoplasty compared to continuous fixation
topic Cervical laminoplasty
Titanium plate fixation
Spinous process suture
Cost reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05491-y
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