Deepening the data divide: Marginalised perspectives and non-profit priorities in Australian data sharing reforms

This paper investigates open public data and data sharing reforms in Australia (2018–2022) and their potential role in deepening the ‘data divide’. In the contemporary datafied welfare state, open public data and data sharing are increasingly vexed issues in times of data-driven artificial intellige...

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Main Authors: Xiaofang Yao, Anthony McCosker, Yong-Bin Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241311585
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author Xiaofang Yao
Anthony McCosker
Yong-Bin Kang
author_facet Xiaofang Yao
Anthony McCosker
Yong-Bin Kang
author_sort Xiaofang Yao
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates open public data and data sharing reforms in Australia (2018–2022) and their potential role in deepening the ‘data divide’. In the contemporary datafied welfare state, open public data and data sharing are increasingly vexed issues in times of data-driven artificial intelligence (AI). We scrutinise public consultation surrounding the establishment of the Australian Data Availability and Transparency Act 2022 (DAT Act). Through topic modelling and critical discourse analysis, the study examines the representation and concerns of marginalised groups in the reform process. We highlight the overlooked role of non-profits and civil society in the public data ecosystem. The analysis emphasises the significant yet unacknowledged contributions of these organisations in advocating for data equity and justice. We argue that responsible and equitable public data practices do not just depend on administrative and technical procedures for data sharing but are fundamentally entwined with the social and institutional hierarchies in which public data is produced and used. The study calls for greater inclusion and support for civil society organisations to bridge the data divide, contributing to broader debates on the merits and challenges of open data and data sharing practices within a data justice framework.
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spelling doaj-art-07becc502543473c8446f49b88f0a3282025-02-03T05:03:20ZengSAGE PublishingBig Data & Society2053-95172025-03-011210.1177/20539517241311585Deepening the data divide: Marginalised perspectives and non-profit priorities in Australian data sharing reformsXiaofang Yao0Anthony McCosker1Yong-Bin Kang2 , Hong Kong, Hong Kong , Hawthorn, VIC, Australia , Hawthorn, VIC, AustraliaThis paper investigates open public data and data sharing reforms in Australia (2018–2022) and their potential role in deepening the ‘data divide’. In the contemporary datafied welfare state, open public data and data sharing are increasingly vexed issues in times of data-driven artificial intelligence (AI). We scrutinise public consultation surrounding the establishment of the Australian Data Availability and Transparency Act 2022 (DAT Act). Through topic modelling and critical discourse analysis, the study examines the representation and concerns of marginalised groups in the reform process. We highlight the overlooked role of non-profits and civil society in the public data ecosystem. The analysis emphasises the significant yet unacknowledged contributions of these organisations in advocating for data equity and justice. We argue that responsible and equitable public data practices do not just depend on administrative and technical procedures for data sharing but are fundamentally entwined with the social and institutional hierarchies in which public data is produced and used. The study calls for greater inclusion and support for civil society organisations to bridge the data divide, contributing to broader debates on the merits and challenges of open data and data sharing practices within a data justice framework.https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241311585
spellingShingle Xiaofang Yao
Anthony McCosker
Yong-Bin Kang
Deepening the data divide: Marginalised perspectives and non-profit priorities in Australian data sharing reforms
Big Data & Society
title Deepening the data divide: Marginalised perspectives and non-profit priorities in Australian data sharing reforms
title_full Deepening the data divide: Marginalised perspectives and non-profit priorities in Australian data sharing reforms
title_fullStr Deepening the data divide: Marginalised perspectives and non-profit priorities in Australian data sharing reforms
title_full_unstemmed Deepening the data divide: Marginalised perspectives and non-profit priorities in Australian data sharing reforms
title_short Deepening the data divide: Marginalised perspectives and non-profit priorities in Australian data sharing reforms
title_sort deepening the data divide marginalised perspectives and non profit priorities in australian data sharing reforms
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241311585
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AT yongbinkang deepeningthedatadividemarginalisedperspectivesandnonprofitprioritiesinaustraliandatasharingreforms