Empowering Non-Specialist English Teachers: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Through Classroom English Proficiency and Collaborative Support

The increase in the provision of English language teaching programs in primary school contexts in Asia has resulted in a concomitant increase in non-specialist teachers, often generalist homeroom teachers, to address the shortage. However, non-specialist teachers often lack the pedagogical training...

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Main Authors: Shoichi Matsumura, Yushi Hinoki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/24
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author Shoichi Matsumura
Yushi Hinoki
author_facet Shoichi Matsumura
Yushi Hinoki
author_sort Shoichi Matsumura
collection DOAJ
description The increase in the provision of English language teaching programs in primary school contexts in Asia has resulted in a concomitant increase in non-specialist teachers, often generalist homeroom teachers, to address the shortage. However, non-specialist teachers often lack the pedagogical training necessary for effective English instruction, which often negatively impacts their self-efficacy. This study was designed to examine the effects of a professional development workshop, aimed at improving “classroom English” proficiency, on these teachers’ self-efficacy. It also explored sources influencing self-efficacy during the in-class implementation of what they learned in the workshop. Quantitative results revealed that the immediate impact of the training was substantial, leading to a rapid increase in self-efficacy. However, this effect appeared to diminish after three months of teaching. Qualitative findings indicated that non-specialist teachers’ perceptions of capability were significantly influenced by collegial assurances and support from individuals who evaluated their progress and achievements. Notably, support from specialist teachers emerged as a critical factor in sustaining or diminishing the enhanced self-efficacy of non-specialist teachers. These findings highlight the importance of providing needs-based, continuous professional development opportunities and establishing robust peer-support systems within schools to ensure the effective translation of training outcomes into classroom practices.
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spelling doaj-art-07926664f59444119666dd0796bc64ac2025-01-24T13:30:11ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022024-12-011512410.3390/educsci15010024Empowering Non-Specialist English Teachers: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Through Classroom English Proficiency and Collaborative SupportShoichi Matsumura0Yushi Hinoki1Department of Global Studies, Ryukoku University, Kyoto 612-8577, JapanDepartment of Global Studies, Ryukoku University, Kyoto 612-8577, JapanThe increase in the provision of English language teaching programs in primary school contexts in Asia has resulted in a concomitant increase in non-specialist teachers, often generalist homeroom teachers, to address the shortage. However, non-specialist teachers often lack the pedagogical training necessary for effective English instruction, which often negatively impacts their self-efficacy. This study was designed to examine the effects of a professional development workshop, aimed at improving “classroom English” proficiency, on these teachers’ self-efficacy. It also explored sources influencing self-efficacy during the in-class implementation of what they learned in the workshop. Quantitative results revealed that the immediate impact of the training was substantial, leading to a rapid increase in self-efficacy. However, this effect appeared to diminish after three months of teaching. Qualitative findings indicated that non-specialist teachers’ perceptions of capability were significantly influenced by collegial assurances and support from individuals who evaluated their progress and achievements. Notably, support from specialist teachers emerged as a critical factor in sustaining or diminishing the enhanced self-efficacy of non-specialist teachers. These findings highlight the importance of providing needs-based, continuous professional development opportunities and establishing robust peer-support systems within schools to ensure the effective translation of training outcomes into classroom practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/24non-specialist teachersprimary schoolsself-efficacyclassroom Englishprofessional developmentcollaboration
spellingShingle Shoichi Matsumura
Yushi Hinoki
Empowering Non-Specialist English Teachers: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Through Classroom English Proficiency and Collaborative Support
Education Sciences
non-specialist teachers
primary schools
self-efficacy
classroom English
professional development
collaboration
title Empowering Non-Specialist English Teachers: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Through Classroom English Proficiency and Collaborative Support
title_full Empowering Non-Specialist English Teachers: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Through Classroom English Proficiency and Collaborative Support
title_fullStr Empowering Non-Specialist English Teachers: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Through Classroom English Proficiency and Collaborative Support
title_full_unstemmed Empowering Non-Specialist English Teachers: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Through Classroom English Proficiency and Collaborative Support
title_short Empowering Non-Specialist English Teachers: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Through Classroom English Proficiency and Collaborative Support
title_sort empowering non specialist english teachers self efficacy enhancement through classroom english proficiency and collaborative support
topic non-specialist teachers
primary schools
self-efficacy
classroom English
professional development
collaboration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/24
work_keys_str_mv AT shoichimatsumura empoweringnonspecialistenglishteachersselfefficacyenhancementthroughclassroomenglishproficiencyandcollaborativesupport
AT yushihinoki empoweringnonspecialistenglishteachersselfefficacyenhancementthroughclassroomenglishproficiencyandcollaborativesupport