The Role of Higher Education in Reproduction of Social Inequality in the Labor Market of Kazakhstan

The author analyzes how the modern education system contributes to the formation of socio-economically determined choice of higher education, where the latter includes a decision on continue studying, choosing a university and specialty.The functioning of the higher education system is analyzed in t...

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Main Author: M. K. Shnarbekova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2021-04-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2695
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author M. K. Shnarbekova
author_facet M. K. Shnarbekova
author_sort M. K. Shnarbekova
collection DOAJ
description The author analyzes how the modern education system contributes to the formation of socio-economically determined choice of higher education, where the latter includes a decision on continue studying, choosing a university and specialty.The functioning of the higher education system is analyzed in the context of the interconnections of education, the labor market and family resources, which reflect the movement of human capital and current trends in social mobility in Central Asia, as exemplified by Kazakhstan.The article presents data from a study conducted among young professionals aged 21 to 29 years with a different level of education. The sample represents the Republic of Kazakhstan and amounts to 1000 respondents. The survey was conducted using the technique of personal formalized interviews at the respondents’ work place.The data obtained indicate that the expansion of accessibility of higher education in Kazakhstan is accompanied by its stratification, which is projected in the inequality in the labor market for young people with a different «background» of family capital. This trend is hidden. The family’s resource capital affects the range of choice of educational trajectory (level of education, university, specialty), in the future, the level of education and prestige of a young specialist’s university determine career opportunities.
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institution Kabale University
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2072-0459
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series Высшее образование в России
spelling doaj-art-078715c234d84c87a834fa6afafc1cc02025-02-01T13:14:29ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592021-04-0130311412710.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-3-114-1271762The Role of Higher Education in Reproduction of Social Inequality in the Labor Market of KazakhstanM. K. Shnarbekova0al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityThe author analyzes how the modern education system contributes to the formation of socio-economically determined choice of higher education, where the latter includes a decision on continue studying, choosing a university and specialty.The functioning of the higher education system is analyzed in the context of the interconnections of education, the labor market and family resources, which reflect the movement of human capital and current trends in social mobility in Central Asia, as exemplified by Kazakhstan.The article presents data from a study conducted among young professionals aged 21 to 29 years with a different level of education. The sample represents the Republic of Kazakhstan and amounts to 1000 respondents. The survey was conducted using the technique of personal formalized interviews at the respondents’ work place.The data obtained indicate that the expansion of accessibility of higher education in Kazakhstan is accompanied by its stratification, which is projected in the inequality in the labor market for young people with a different «background» of family capital. This trend is hidden. The family’s resource capital affects the range of choice of educational trajectory (level of education, university, specialty), in the future, the level of education and prestige of a young specialist’s university determine career opportunities.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2695accessibility of higher educationeducational practicesyouthprestigious universitiessocial inequalityfamily resource capitaleducational trajectorysocial mobility
spellingShingle M. K. Shnarbekova
The Role of Higher Education in Reproduction of Social Inequality in the Labor Market of Kazakhstan
Высшее образование в России
accessibility of higher education
educational practices
youth
prestigious universities
social inequality
family resource capital
educational trajectory
social mobility
title The Role of Higher Education in Reproduction of Social Inequality in the Labor Market of Kazakhstan
title_full The Role of Higher Education in Reproduction of Social Inequality in the Labor Market of Kazakhstan
title_fullStr The Role of Higher Education in Reproduction of Social Inequality in the Labor Market of Kazakhstan
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Higher Education in Reproduction of Social Inequality in the Labor Market of Kazakhstan
title_short The Role of Higher Education in Reproduction of Social Inequality in the Labor Market of Kazakhstan
title_sort role of higher education in reproduction of social inequality in the labor market of kazakhstan
topic accessibility of higher education
educational practices
youth
prestigious universities
social inequality
family resource capital
educational trajectory
social mobility
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2695
work_keys_str_mv AT mkshnarbekova theroleofhighereducationinreproductionofsocialinequalityinthelabormarketofkazakhstan
AT mkshnarbekova roleofhighereducationinreproductionofsocialinequalityinthelabormarketofkazakhstan