Court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justice

The right of access to justice is considered as an international standard for judicial protection of rights, along with the ways in which court costs can be used for regulatory purposes. The article explores the role of court costs as a critical element in the mechanism for ensuring access to justic...

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Main Authors: M. V. Haidar, O. M. Shumilo
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 2024-12-01
Series:Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/812
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author M. V. Haidar
O. M. Shumilo
author_facet M. V. Haidar
O. M. Shumilo
author_sort M. V. Haidar
collection DOAJ
description The right of access to justice is considered as an international standard for judicial protection of rights, along with the ways in which court costs can be used for regulatory purposes. The article explores the role of court costs as a critical element in the mechanism for ensuring access to justice, a fundamental principle of democratic societies. Access to justice is a cornerstone of the rule of law, guaranteeing individuals the ability to protect their rights and interests through legal mechanisms. However, court costs, including filing fees, procedural expenses, and other associated charges, often create barriers that limit equal access to the judicial system, particularly for economically disadvantaged individuals. Authors highlight the multifaceted nature of court costs, emphasizing their dual role: on the one hand, they are essential for maintaining the financial sustainability of judicial systems; on the other, they can impede individuals' ability to seek justice. Special attention is given to mechanisms for mitigating the negative impact of court costs, such as exemptions, reductions, and state-funded legal aid. The study also addresses the procedural abuses that can increase court costs unnecessarily, such as the submission of frivolous claims or motions by parties to delay proceedings. The article proposes practical recommendations for optimizing the system of court costs, ensuring their transparency and fairness while balancing the financial needs of the judicial system with the principle of access to justice. These recommendations include improving legislative frameworks, introducing clear criteria for cost exemptions, and enhancing public awareness about available financial support mechanisms.
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spelling doaj-art-077d64ff60b144b689601ff7dc0aabf12025-01-27T15:25:26ZukrKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsBulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs1999-57172617-278X2024-12-011074364610.32631/v.2024.4.04812Court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justiceM. V. Haidar0O. M. Shumilo1Kharkiv National University of Internal AffairsKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsThe right of access to justice is considered as an international standard for judicial protection of rights, along with the ways in which court costs can be used for regulatory purposes. The article explores the role of court costs as a critical element in the mechanism for ensuring access to justice, a fundamental principle of democratic societies. Access to justice is a cornerstone of the rule of law, guaranteeing individuals the ability to protect their rights and interests through legal mechanisms. However, court costs, including filing fees, procedural expenses, and other associated charges, often create barriers that limit equal access to the judicial system, particularly for economically disadvantaged individuals. Authors highlight the multifaceted nature of court costs, emphasizing their dual role: on the one hand, they are essential for maintaining the financial sustainability of judicial systems; on the other, they can impede individuals' ability to seek justice. Special attention is given to mechanisms for mitigating the negative impact of court costs, such as exemptions, reductions, and state-funded legal aid. The study also addresses the procedural abuses that can increase court costs unnecessarily, such as the submission of frivolous claims or motions by parties to delay proceedings. The article proposes practical recommendations for optimizing the system of court costs, ensuring their transparency and fairness while balancing the financial needs of the judicial system with the principle of access to justice. These recommendations include improving legislative frameworks, introducing clear criteria for cost exemptions, and enhancing public awareness about available financial support mechanisms.https://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/812access to justicestandards of human rights protectioncourt costscourt feelegal aid costs.
spellingShingle M. V. Haidar
O. M. Shumilo
Court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justice
Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
access to justice
standards of human rights protection
court costs
court fee
legal aid costs.
title Court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justice
title_full Court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justice
title_fullStr Court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justice
title_full_unstemmed Court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justice
title_short Court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justice
title_sort court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justice
topic access to justice
standards of human rights protection
court costs
court fee
legal aid costs.
url https://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/812
work_keys_str_mv AT mvhaidar courtcostsasanelementofthemechanismofensuringaccesstojustice
AT omshumilo courtcostsasanelementofthemechanismofensuringaccesstojustice