Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future: Co-Design Strategies for Achieving Harmony Between Heritage Sites and Accessibility Needs

Canada’s heritage sites, while fewer in number compared to Europe, face significant challenges in accessibility due to strict preservation laws. Many were built before social inclusion became a priority, making them difficult to navigate for individuals with disabilities. For example, cobbled street...

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Main Authors: Maryem Lakoud, Ernesto Morales, Alicia Ruiz-Rodrigo, Isabelle Feillou, Samuel Mathieu, Jonathan Riendeau, François Routhier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/8/1/19
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author Maryem Lakoud
Ernesto Morales
Alicia Ruiz-Rodrigo
Isabelle Feillou
Samuel Mathieu
Jonathan Riendeau
François Routhier
author_facet Maryem Lakoud
Ernesto Morales
Alicia Ruiz-Rodrigo
Isabelle Feillou
Samuel Mathieu
Jonathan Riendeau
François Routhier
author_sort Maryem Lakoud
collection DOAJ
description Canada’s heritage sites, while fewer in number compared to Europe, face significant challenges in accessibility due to strict preservation laws. Many were built before social inclusion became a priority, making them difficult to navigate for individuals with disabilities. For example, cobbled streets with uneven surfaces or significant level differences create obstacles for wheelchair users and others with mobility challenges. This qualitative action research aimed to develop guidelines for shared street designs and innovative solutions that balance heritage preservation with inclusive accessibility. The study involved go along interviews with 21 participants with disabilities in Quebec City’s Petit-Champlain and Place-Royale areas, as well as the Old-Seminary. Insights from these interviews informed a co-design methodology involving three sessions with participants with disabilities, family caregivers, and experts in accessibility and heritage. The co-design sessions generated practical solutions such as lift platforms, accessible signage, and guided handrails, addressing both outdoor and indoor accessibility barriers. For indoor spaces, solutions included integrating acoustic panels and foldable seating, while outdoor recommendations emphasized autonomous access solutions like non-slip coatings and accessible elevators for winter conditions. It was concluded that achieving a balance between preservation and accessibility requires collaboration among architects, designers, heritage experts, and individuals with disabilities. This research highlights the importance of co-design as a method to ensure heritage sites remain culturally significant and universally accessible.
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spelling doaj-art-074a44bc3b144ad0a4bfe757ccb1f82a2025-01-24T13:34:20ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082025-01-01811910.3390/heritage8010019Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future: Co-Design Strategies for Achieving Harmony Between Heritage Sites and Accessibility NeedsMaryem Lakoud0Ernesto Morales1Alicia Ruiz-Rodrigo2Isabelle Feillou3Samuel Mathieu4Jonathan Riendeau5François Routhier6School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaInterdisciplinary Research Center for Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, CanadaInterdisciplinary Research Center for Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, CanadaInterdisciplinary Research Center for Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, CanadaSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaCanada’s heritage sites, while fewer in number compared to Europe, face significant challenges in accessibility due to strict preservation laws. Many were built before social inclusion became a priority, making them difficult to navigate for individuals with disabilities. For example, cobbled streets with uneven surfaces or significant level differences create obstacles for wheelchair users and others with mobility challenges. This qualitative action research aimed to develop guidelines for shared street designs and innovative solutions that balance heritage preservation with inclusive accessibility. The study involved go along interviews with 21 participants with disabilities in Quebec City’s Petit-Champlain and Place-Royale areas, as well as the Old-Seminary. Insights from these interviews informed a co-design methodology involving three sessions with participants with disabilities, family caregivers, and experts in accessibility and heritage. The co-design sessions generated practical solutions such as lift platforms, accessible signage, and guided handrails, addressing both outdoor and indoor accessibility barriers. For indoor spaces, solutions included integrating acoustic panels and foldable seating, while outdoor recommendations emphasized autonomous access solutions like non-slip coatings and accessible elevators for winter conditions. It was concluded that achieving a balance between preservation and accessibility requires collaboration among architects, designers, heritage experts, and individuals with disabilities. This research highlights the importance of co-design as a method to ensure heritage sites remain culturally significant and universally accessible.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/8/1/19heritage sitesaccessibilitypeople with disabilitiescodesignarchitectural barriers
spellingShingle Maryem Lakoud
Ernesto Morales
Alicia Ruiz-Rodrigo
Isabelle Feillou
Samuel Mathieu
Jonathan Riendeau
François Routhier
Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future: Co-Design Strategies for Achieving Harmony Between Heritage Sites and Accessibility Needs
Heritage
heritage sites
accessibility
people with disabilities
codesign
architectural barriers
title Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future: Co-Design Strategies for Achieving Harmony Between Heritage Sites and Accessibility Needs
title_full Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future: Co-Design Strategies for Achieving Harmony Between Heritage Sites and Accessibility Needs
title_fullStr Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future: Co-Design Strategies for Achieving Harmony Between Heritage Sites and Accessibility Needs
title_full_unstemmed Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future: Co-Design Strategies for Achieving Harmony Between Heritage Sites and Accessibility Needs
title_short Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future: Co-Design Strategies for Achieving Harmony Between Heritage Sites and Accessibility Needs
title_sort preserving the past embracing the future co design strategies for achieving harmony between heritage sites and accessibility needs
topic heritage sites
accessibility
people with disabilities
codesign
architectural barriers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/8/1/19
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