A Systematic Review on the Performance Characteristics of Sustainable, Unfired Admixed Soil Blocks for Agricultural and Industrial Waste Management

Unfired admixed soil blocks are composed of standard soil and a stabilizer or reinforcement material in the form of binder and fiber. This literature review systematically examines the performance characteristics of unfired admixed soil blocks made by using binders such as cement, lime, and other ag...

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Main Authors: Tarun Sharma, Sandeep Singh, Parteek Singh Thind, Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan, Raman Kumar, Shubham Sharma, Wojciech Kaplonek, Nima Khalilpoor, Alibek Issakhov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1749694
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author Tarun Sharma
Sandeep Singh
Parteek Singh Thind
Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan
Raman Kumar
Shubham Sharma
Wojciech Kaplonek
Nima Khalilpoor
Alibek Issakhov
author_facet Tarun Sharma
Sandeep Singh
Parteek Singh Thind
Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan
Raman Kumar
Shubham Sharma
Wojciech Kaplonek
Nima Khalilpoor
Alibek Issakhov
author_sort Tarun Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Unfired admixed soil blocks are composed of standard soil and a stabilizer or reinforcement material in the form of binder and fiber. This literature review systematically examines the performance characteristics of unfired admixed soil blocks made by using binders such as cement, lime, and other agricultural and industrial wastes available in the form of fibers and ash. A systematic search was carried out on Web of Science and SCOPUS using different keywords, and 313 records were found. After the screening and eligibility process as per PRISMA guidelines, 36 papers were eligible and hence selected to be reviewed and analyzed. This paper examines the performance characteristics of the blocks in terms of physical properties, mechanical properties, durability, microstructural evaluation, statistical analysis, cost analysis, energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emission. It was found that of the total 9 parameters considered for discussion, most of the studies using different admixtures (binder and fibers) in soil blocks were focused on compressive strength testing of blocks, water absorption, and durability by wetting drying cycles. However, other parameters like bulk density, maximum dry density and optimum water content, thermal conductivity, tensile strength, and flexural strength examined in recent studies are also reported in this paper. This systematic review proposes some research problems to be worked on various additional parameters like linear shrinkage, pull out test, erosion test, sorptivity test, porosity, efflorescence, water permeability, freeze/thaw test, and analysis of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions during the manufacturing of unfired admixed soil blocks using various binders and fibers for further study which the current literature lacks.
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spelling doaj-art-07344bc1b242416da86e63fe0b5d58de2025-02-03T01:24:55ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422021-01-01202110.1155/2021/17496941749694A Systematic Review on the Performance Characteristics of Sustainable, Unfired Admixed Soil Blocks for Agricultural and Industrial Waste ManagementTarun Sharma0Sandeep Singh1Parteek Singh Thind2Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan3Raman Kumar4Shubham Sharma5Wojciech Kaplonek6Nima Khalilpoor7Alibek Issakhov8Department of Civil Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali-140413, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali-140413, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh 160012, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali-140413, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali-140413, Chandigarh, IndiaDeptt. of Mechanical Engg., IKG Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala 144603, IndiaDepartment of Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, Racławicka 15-17, 75-620 Koszalin, PolandDepartment of Energy Engineering, Graduate School of the Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFaculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Department of Mathematical and Computer Modelling, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, KazakhstanUnfired admixed soil blocks are composed of standard soil and a stabilizer or reinforcement material in the form of binder and fiber. This literature review systematically examines the performance characteristics of unfired admixed soil blocks made by using binders such as cement, lime, and other agricultural and industrial wastes available in the form of fibers and ash. A systematic search was carried out on Web of Science and SCOPUS using different keywords, and 313 records were found. After the screening and eligibility process as per PRISMA guidelines, 36 papers were eligible and hence selected to be reviewed and analyzed. This paper examines the performance characteristics of the blocks in terms of physical properties, mechanical properties, durability, microstructural evaluation, statistical analysis, cost analysis, energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emission. It was found that of the total 9 parameters considered for discussion, most of the studies using different admixtures (binder and fibers) in soil blocks were focused on compressive strength testing of blocks, water absorption, and durability by wetting drying cycles. However, other parameters like bulk density, maximum dry density and optimum water content, thermal conductivity, tensile strength, and flexural strength examined in recent studies are also reported in this paper. This systematic review proposes some research problems to be worked on various additional parameters like linear shrinkage, pull out test, erosion test, sorptivity test, porosity, efflorescence, water permeability, freeze/thaw test, and analysis of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions during the manufacturing of unfired admixed soil blocks using various binders and fibers for further study which the current literature lacks.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1749694
spellingShingle Tarun Sharma
Sandeep Singh
Parteek Singh Thind
Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan
Raman Kumar
Shubham Sharma
Wojciech Kaplonek
Nima Khalilpoor
Alibek Issakhov
A Systematic Review on the Performance Characteristics of Sustainable, Unfired Admixed Soil Blocks for Agricultural and Industrial Waste Management
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title A Systematic Review on the Performance Characteristics of Sustainable, Unfired Admixed Soil Blocks for Agricultural and Industrial Waste Management
title_full A Systematic Review on the Performance Characteristics of Sustainable, Unfired Admixed Soil Blocks for Agricultural and Industrial Waste Management
title_fullStr A Systematic Review on the Performance Characteristics of Sustainable, Unfired Admixed Soil Blocks for Agricultural and Industrial Waste Management
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review on the Performance Characteristics of Sustainable, Unfired Admixed Soil Blocks for Agricultural and Industrial Waste Management
title_short A Systematic Review on the Performance Characteristics of Sustainable, Unfired Admixed Soil Blocks for Agricultural and Industrial Waste Management
title_sort systematic review on the performance characteristics of sustainable unfired admixed soil blocks for agricultural and industrial waste management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1749694
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