Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches

Game theory has significant importance in various domains as it is a powerful tool that helps the rational decision-makers to understand and assess strategic interactions. It develops mathematical models to depict these strategic engagements in competitive environments. Given the inherent uncertaint...

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Main Authors: Monika Bisht, Shivam Rawat, Junaid Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications
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Online Access:https://www.journal-fea.com/article_206877_1bfe040fda8310b29eb173f672a7ed77.pdf
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author Monika Bisht
Shivam Rawat
Junaid Ahmed
author_facet Monika Bisht
Shivam Rawat
Junaid Ahmed
author_sort Monika Bisht
collection DOAJ
description Game theory has significant importance in various domains as it is a powerful tool that helps the rational decision-makers to understand and assess strategic interactions. It develops mathematical models to depict these strategic engagements in competitive environments. Given the inherent uncertainty in real-world problems, obtaining exact values of payoffs for a matrix game can be difficult. In many instances, however, these payoffs vary within certain ranges, which makes in-terval numbers the best form to represent them. This results in the creation of a specialized category of game problem which is referred to as the interval-valued matrix game (IVMG). According to the literature, various methodologies exist to identify the optimal strategies and game value for IVMGs. However, many of these methods possess some shortcomings dis-cussed in the paper, highlighting the requirement for a novel approach. Therefore, in the present study, we propose a novel method to find solutions to game problems with interval payoffs, utilizing the fuzzy concept. Since operations and comparisons on interval numbers are not well-defined, we transform the elements of payoff matrix into a fuzzy represen-tation. Utilizing ranking function for defuzzification of these fuzzy payoffs, we transform them to crisp form. The solu-tion for the subsequent crisp matrix game is obtained using a graphical technique or linear programming problem ap-proach. Additionally, numerical examples are provided for validation of the presented method. The game values for these examples are also obtained using methods presented by other researchers in the literature, and comparisons with these methods are made, highlighting the limitations of the methods in the existing literature and significance of the presented method. Finally, conclusions with shortcomings and future scope of research based on the paper are described.
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spelling doaj-art-072f40378b094737984cb3e601f1a6d62025-01-30T15:07:29ZengAyandegan Institute of Higher Education,Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications2783-14422717-34532025-03-016110913310.22105/jfea.2024.452662.1449206877Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approachesMonika Bisht0Shivam Rawat1Junaid Ahmed2Department of Mathematics, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.Department of Mathematics, Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, H-10, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.Game theory has significant importance in various domains as it is a powerful tool that helps the rational decision-makers to understand and assess strategic interactions. It develops mathematical models to depict these strategic engagements in competitive environments. Given the inherent uncertainty in real-world problems, obtaining exact values of payoffs for a matrix game can be difficult. In many instances, however, these payoffs vary within certain ranges, which makes in-terval numbers the best form to represent them. This results in the creation of a specialized category of game problem which is referred to as the interval-valued matrix game (IVMG). According to the literature, various methodologies exist to identify the optimal strategies and game value for IVMGs. However, many of these methods possess some shortcomings dis-cussed in the paper, highlighting the requirement for a novel approach. Therefore, in the present study, we propose a novel method to find solutions to game problems with interval payoffs, utilizing the fuzzy concept. Since operations and comparisons on interval numbers are not well-defined, we transform the elements of payoff matrix into a fuzzy represen-tation. Utilizing ranking function for defuzzification of these fuzzy payoffs, we transform them to crisp form. The solu-tion for the subsequent crisp matrix game is obtained using a graphical technique or linear programming problem ap-proach. Additionally, numerical examples are provided for validation of the presented method. The game values for these examples are also obtained using methods presented by other researchers in the literature, and comparisons with these methods are made, highlighting the limitations of the methods in the existing literature and significance of the presented method. Finally, conclusions with shortcomings and future scope of research based on the paper are described.https://www.journal-fea.com/article_206877_1bfe040fda8310b29eb173f672a7ed77.pdfgeneralized pentagonal fuzzy numbergeneralized hexagonal fuzzy numberfuzzificationranking functiontwo person zero-sum gamevalue of game
spellingShingle Monika Bisht
Shivam Rawat
Junaid Ahmed
Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches
Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications
generalized pentagonal fuzzy number
generalized hexagonal fuzzy number
fuzzification
ranking function
two person zero-sum game
value of game
title Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches
title_full Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches
title_fullStr Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches
title_short Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches
title_sort analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches
topic generalized pentagonal fuzzy number
generalized hexagonal fuzzy number
fuzzification
ranking function
two person zero-sum game
value of game
url https://www.journal-fea.com/article_206877_1bfe040fda8310b29eb173f672a7ed77.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT monikabisht analysisofanovelmethodforfindingsolutionsofintervalgameproblemsviafuzzyapproaches
AT shivamrawat analysisofanovelmethodforfindingsolutionsofintervalgameproblemsviafuzzyapproaches
AT junaidahmed analysisofanovelmethodforfindingsolutionsofintervalgameproblemsviafuzzyapproaches