History and Status of Eucalyptus Improvement in Florida

The first organized Eucalyptus research in Florida was begun by the Florida Forests Foundation in 1959 in southern Florida. This research was absorbed by the USDA Forest Service and the Florida Division of Forestry in 1968. In the early 1970s, the Eucalyptus Research Cooperative formed to provide ad...

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Main Author: Donald L. Rockwood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/607879
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author Donald L. Rockwood
author_facet Donald L. Rockwood
author_sort Donald L. Rockwood
collection DOAJ
description The first organized Eucalyptus research in Florida was begun by the Florida Forests Foundation in 1959 in southern Florida. This research was absorbed by the USDA Forest Service and the Florida Division of Forestry in 1968. In the early 1970s, the Eucalyptus Research Cooperative formed to provide additional support emphasized E. grandis, E. robusta, E. camaldulensis, and E. tereticornis and developed cultural practices for commercial plantations in southern Florida. In 1978, this cooperative united with the Hardwood Research Cooperative at North Carolina State University until 1985 when the 14-year effort ended after three severe freezes from 1983 to 1985. Eucalyptus planting and research were continued with a Florida-wide focus by the University of Florida and collaborators starting in 1980. The collective accomplishments in terms of genetic resources and commercial planting are summarized. For example, fast-growing, freeze-resilient E. grandis seedlings are produced by advanced generation seed orchards, five E. grandis cultivars are commercially available, as are E. amplifolia and Corymbia torelliana seeds. Genetic improvement of these and other species is ongoing due to beneficial collaborations. Short Rotation Woody Crop systems are promising for increasing productivity and extending uses beyond conventional pulpwood to applications such as windbreaks, dendroremediation, and energy wood.
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spelling doaj-art-072cf2a67e80471a9c13813bc38cc8e72025-02-03T01:01:46ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93681687-93762012-01-01201210.1155/2012/607879607879History and Status of Eucalyptus Improvement in FloridaDonald L. Rockwood0School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, 118 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0410, USAThe first organized Eucalyptus research in Florida was begun by the Florida Forests Foundation in 1959 in southern Florida. This research was absorbed by the USDA Forest Service and the Florida Division of Forestry in 1968. In the early 1970s, the Eucalyptus Research Cooperative formed to provide additional support emphasized E. grandis, E. robusta, E. camaldulensis, and E. tereticornis and developed cultural practices for commercial plantations in southern Florida. In 1978, this cooperative united with the Hardwood Research Cooperative at North Carolina State University until 1985 when the 14-year effort ended after three severe freezes from 1983 to 1985. Eucalyptus planting and research were continued with a Florida-wide focus by the University of Florida and collaborators starting in 1980. The collective accomplishments in terms of genetic resources and commercial planting are summarized. For example, fast-growing, freeze-resilient E. grandis seedlings are produced by advanced generation seed orchards, five E. grandis cultivars are commercially available, as are E. amplifolia and Corymbia torelliana seeds. Genetic improvement of these and other species is ongoing due to beneficial collaborations. Short Rotation Woody Crop systems are promising for increasing productivity and extending uses beyond conventional pulpwood to applications such as windbreaks, dendroremediation, and energy wood.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/607879
spellingShingle Donald L. Rockwood
History and Status of Eucalyptus Improvement in Florida
International Journal of Forestry Research
title History and Status of Eucalyptus Improvement in Florida
title_full History and Status of Eucalyptus Improvement in Florida
title_fullStr History and Status of Eucalyptus Improvement in Florida
title_full_unstemmed History and Status of Eucalyptus Improvement in Florida
title_short History and Status of Eucalyptus Improvement in Florida
title_sort history and status of eucalyptus improvement in florida
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/607879
work_keys_str_mv AT donaldlrockwood historyandstatusofeucalyptusimprovementinflorida