Lessons for communication strategies during health emergencies from a COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices study in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic provided lessons for health policies across the globe. We assessed the knowledge, attitudes and practices of vulnerable populations in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India, during the pandemic. We discuss the viability and effectiveness of communication strategies b...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Discover Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00410-2 |
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| author | Supriya Krishnan Jennifer Spencer Apurva Tiwari Sushmita Das Anagha Waingankar Sushma Shende Shanti Pantvaidya Vanessa D’souza Armida Fernandez Anuja Jayaraman |
| author_facet | Supriya Krishnan Jennifer Spencer Apurva Tiwari Sushmita Das Anagha Waingankar Sushma Shende Shanti Pantvaidya Vanessa D’souza Armida Fernandez Anuja Jayaraman |
| author_sort | Supriya Krishnan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic provided lessons for health policies across the globe. We assessed the knowledge, attitudes and practices of vulnerable populations in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India, during the pandemic. We discuss the viability and effectiveness of communication strategies based on these results and offer suggestions for policy modifications regarding awareness generation and behavioral change during health emergencies. The study was conducted through a telephone survey among 460 respondents (233 men and 226 women) from April to May 2021. Television (94%) and family (70%) were the most common sources of information, but they were not the most trusted. Most respondents were aware of the causes and preventive measures of COVID-19, including vaccination. However, this awareness did not always result in changes in attitudes and behavior- 66% perceived low or no risk to COVID-19, while 93% did not consider it essential to wear masks in workspaces and 78% did not sanitize their hands before entering workspaces. More respondents were concerned about loss of employment (53%) than about their physical (10%) or mental (4%) health. The study highlights the need for context-specific communication strategies for vulnerable populations. This includes providing reliable and accessible sources of information, emphasizing accuracy and detail, and adopting a holistic and multidimensional approach to awareness and information sharing. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-07090cf81ac44246a227c0d1025b7e21 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 3005-0774 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Discover Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-07090cf81ac44246a227c0d1025b7e212025-02-02T12:09:10ZengSpringerDiscover Public Health3005-07742025-01-0122111810.1186/s12982-025-00410-2Lessons for communication strategies during health emergencies from a COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices study in an informal settlement in Mumbai, IndiaSupriya Krishnan0Jennifer Spencer1Apurva Tiwari2Sushmita Das3Anagha Waingankar4Sushma Shende5Shanti Pantvaidya6Vanessa D’souza7Armida Fernandez8Anuja Jayaraman9Society for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionSociety for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionSociety for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionSociety for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionSociety for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionSociety for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionSociety for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionSociety for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionSociety for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionSociety for Nutrition, Education and Health ActionAbstract The COVID-19 pandemic provided lessons for health policies across the globe. We assessed the knowledge, attitudes and practices of vulnerable populations in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India, during the pandemic. We discuss the viability and effectiveness of communication strategies based on these results and offer suggestions for policy modifications regarding awareness generation and behavioral change during health emergencies. The study was conducted through a telephone survey among 460 respondents (233 men and 226 women) from April to May 2021. Television (94%) and family (70%) were the most common sources of information, but they were not the most trusted. Most respondents were aware of the causes and preventive measures of COVID-19, including vaccination. However, this awareness did not always result in changes in attitudes and behavior- 66% perceived low or no risk to COVID-19, while 93% did not consider it essential to wear masks in workspaces and 78% did not sanitize their hands before entering workspaces. More respondents were concerned about loss of employment (53%) than about their physical (10%) or mental (4%) health. The study highlights the need for context-specific communication strategies for vulnerable populations. This includes providing reliable and accessible sources of information, emphasizing accuracy and detail, and adopting a holistic and multidimensional approach to awareness and information sharing.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00410-2COVID-19Knowledge, attitudes and practicesHealth communicationSlumsMumbai |
| spellingShingle | Supriya Krishnan Jennifer Spencer Apurva Tiwari Sushmita Das Anagha Waingankar Sushma Shende Shanti Pantvaidya Vanessa D’souza Armida Fernandez Anuja Jayaraman Lessons for communication strategies during health emergencies from a COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices study in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India Discover Public Health COVID-19 Knowledge, attitudes and practices Health communication Slums Mumbai |
| title | Lessons for communication strategies during health emergencies from a COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices study in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India |
| title_full | Lessons for communication strategies during health emergencies from a COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices study in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India |
| title_fullStr | Lessons for communication strategies during health emergencies from a COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices study in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lessons for communication strategies during health emergencies from a COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices study in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India |
| title_short | Lessons for communication strategies during health emergencies from a COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices study in an informal settlement in Mumbai, India |
| title_sort | lessons for communication strategies during health emergencies from a covid 19 knowledge attitudes and practices study in an informal settlement in mumbai india |
| topic | COVID-19 Knowledge, attitudes and practices Health communication Slums Mumbai |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00410-2 |
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