Joint optimization method for UAV trajectory and charging/discharging in cell-free mMIMO system on WPT

In cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) system, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), serving as mobile access point (AP), are increasingly playing a significant role in both communication and task execution. To enhance the endurance of UAV during complex mission executions, the ene...

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Main Authors: WANG Qin, NING Luohan, ZHANG Yuxuan, LIU Ying, CAI Yan, ZHAO Haitao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China InfoCom Media Group 2024-09-01
Series:物联网学报
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Online Access:http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2024.00427/
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author WANG Qin
NING Luohan
ZHANG Yuxuan
LIU Ying
CAI Yan
ZHAO Haitao
author_facet WANG Qin
NING Luohan
ZHANG Yuxuan
LIU Ying
CAI Yan
ZHAO Haitao
author_sort WANG Qin
collection DOAJ
description In cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) system, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), serving as mobile access point (AP), are increasingly playing a significant role in both communication and task execution. To enhance the endurance of UAV during complex mission executions, the energy transmission and trajectory design for UAV within a cell-free mMIMO system were explored, utilizing wireless power transmission (WPT) as the foundation. With a focus on maintaining communication fairness for users experiencing outages, energy consumption constraints as UAV receive power replenishments from access points throughout their missions were considered. Simultaneously, a joint optimization encompassing the UAV's flight trajectory, charging/discharging time slots, and beamforming configurations were conducted. To address this complex problem, an angle search-based communication-assisted deep Q-network (DQN) algorithm was proposed, facilitating a targeted spatial exploration. Simulation results demonstrate that, while balancing endurance and communication requirements, this algorithm significantly elevates the utilization rate of UAV and enhances communication fairness for interrupted user equipment (UE), ultimately achieving dynamic regional coverage.
format Article
id doaj-art-0703b1b6927e44a2a1a4b8eb00f510d4
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issn 2096-3750
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publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher China InfoCom Media Group
record_format Article
series 物联网学报
spelling doaj-art-0703b1b6927e44a2a1a4b8eb00f510d42025-08-20T03:01:35ZzhoChina InfoCom Media Group物联网学报2096-37502024-09-018263577121096Joint optimization method for UAV trajectory and charging/discharging in cell-free mMIMO system on WPTWANG QinNING LuohanZHANG YuxuanLIU YingCAI YanZHAO HaitaoIn cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) system, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), serving as mobile access point (AP), are increasingly playing a significant role in both communication and task execution. To enhance the endurance of UAV during complex mission executions, the energy transmission and trajectory design for UAV within a cell-free mMIMO system were explored, utilizing wireless power transmission (WPT) as the foundation. With a focus on maintaining communication fairness for users experiencing outages, energy consumption constraints as UAV receive power replenishments from access points throughout their missions were considered. Simultaneously, a joint optimization encompassing the UAV's flight trajectory, charging/discharging time slots, and beamforming configurations were conducted. To address this complex problem, an angle search-based communication-assisted deep Q-network (DQN) algorithm was proposed, facilitating a targeted spatial exploration. Simulation results demonstrate that, while balancing endurance and communication requirements, this algorithm significantly elevates the utilization rate of UAV and enhances communication fairness for interrupted user equipment (UE), ultimately achieving dynamic regional coverage.http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2024.00427/cell-free massive MIMO systemdynamic coverageunmanned aerial vehicletrajectory designwireless power transmission
spellingShingle WANG Qin
NING Luohan
ZHANG Yuxuan
LIU Ying
CAI Yan
ZHAO Haitao
Joint optimization method for UAV trajectory and charging/discharging in cell-free mMIMO system on WPT
物联网学报
cell-free massive MIMO system
dynamic coverage
unmanned aerial vehicle
trajectory design
wireless power transmission
title Joint optimization method for UAV trajectory and charging/discharging in cell-free mMIMO system on WPT
title_full Joint optimization method for UAV trajectory and charging/discharging in cell-free mMIMO system on WPT
title_fullStr Joint optimization method for UAV trajectory and charging/discharging in cell-free mMIMO system on WPT
title_full_unstemmed Joint optimization method for UAV trajectory and charging/discharging in cell-free mMIMO system on WPT
title_short Joint optimization method for UAV trajectory and charging/discharging in cell-free mMIMO system on WPT
title_sort joint optimization method for uav trajectory and charging discharging in cell free mmimo system on wpt
topic cell-free massive MIMO system
dynamic coverage
unmanned aerial vehicle
trajectory design
wireless power transmission
url http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2024.00427/
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AT zhangyuxuan jointoptimizationmethodforuavtrajectoryandchargingdischargingincellfreemmimosystemonwpt
AT liuying jointoptimizationmethodforuavtrajectoryandchargingdischargingincellfreemmimosystemonwpt
AT caiyan jointoptimizationmethodforuavtrajectoryandchargingdischargingincellfreemmimosystemonwpt
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