Resource Misallocation and Rice Productivity in Thailand

Thailand’s manufacturing sector is characterised by considerable resource misallocation compared with this sector in other countries, and the problem may extend to its agricultural sector as well. Using detailed household-level data on rice production from the 2013 Agricultural Census, this pape...

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Main Author: Siwapong Dheera - Aumpon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: NGO “Economic Laboratory for Transition Research” (ELIT) 2018-06-01
Series:Montenegrin Journal of Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mnje.com/sites/mnje.com/files/143-153_-siwapong_dheera.pdf
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author Siwapong Dheera - Aumpon
author_facet Siwapong Dheera - Aumpon
author_sort Siwapong Dheera - Aumpon
collection DOAJ
description Thailand’s manufacturing sector is characterised by considerable resource misallocation compared with this sector in other countries, and the problem may extend to its agricultural sector as well. Using detailed household-level data on rice production from the 2013 Agricultural Census, this paper examines resource misallocation across farms in Thailand and its effect on the country’s aggregate productivity in rice farming. I find that the marginal products of land and capital were largely dispersed, which is an indication of significant resource misallocation. I further estimate that reallocation of resources could increase aggregate output and productivity by approximately a factor of 1.67. This potential gain is not small, but it is smaller than that predicted in other studies for the Thai manufacturing sector and the Malawian agricultural sector, a result suggesting that the Thai rice farming sector is relatively less plagued by resource misallocation. Other developing countries may encounter similar degrees of misallocation in their agricultural sectors. I also find that an effective reallocation policy cannot involve simply reducing the landholdings of large landholders but rather supports highproductivity farmers to have more land and capital.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher NGO “Economic Laboratory for Transition Research” (ELIT)
record_format Article
series Montenegrin Journal of Economics
spelling doaj-art-06e83fb2e0eb4e6dbf706c82bedb8f2c2025-08-20T03:34:20ZengNGO “Economic Laboratory for Transition Research” (ELIT)Montenegrin Journal of Economics1800-58451800-66982018-06-0114214315310.14254/1800-5845/2018.14-2.9Resource Misallocation and Rice Productivity in ThailandSiwapong Dheera - AumponThailand’s manufacturing sector is characterised by considerable resource misallocation compared with this sector in other countries, and the problem may extend to its agricultural sector as well. Using detailed household-level data on rice production from the 2013 Agricultural Census, this paper examines resource misallocation across farms in Thailand and its effect on the country’s aggregate productivity in rice farming. I find that the marginal products of land and capital were largely dispersed, which is an indication of significant resource misallocation. I further estimate that reallocation of resources could increase aggregate output and productivity by approximately a factor of 1.67. This potential gain is not small, but it is smaller than that predicted in other studies for the Thai manufacturing sector and the Malawian agricultural sector, a result suggesting that the Thai rice farming sector is relatively less plagued by resource misallocation. Other developing countries may encounter similar degrees of misallocation in their agricultural sectors. I also find that an effective reallocation policy cannot involve simply reducing the landholdings of large landholders but rather supports highproductivity farmers to have more land and capital.http://www.mnje.com/sites/mnje.com/files/143-153_-siwapong_dheera.pdfallocationefficiencyoutputriceThailand.
spellingShingle Siwapong Dheera - Aumpon
Resource Misallocation and Rice Productivity in Thailand
Montenegrin Journal of Economics
allocation
efficiency
output
rice
Thailand.
title Resource Misallocation and Rice Productivity in Thailand
title_full Resource Misallocation and Rice Productivity in Thailand
title_fullStr Resource Misallocation and Rice Productivity in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Resource Misallocation and Rice Productivity in Thailand
title_short Resource Misallocation and Rice Productivity in Thailand
title_sort resource misallocation and rice productivity in thailand
topic allocation
efficiency
output
rice
Thailand.
url http://www.mnje.com/sites/mnje.com/files/143-153_-siwapong_dheera.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT siwapongdheeraaumpon resourcemisallocationandriceproductivityinthailand