Helminth Parasites and the Modulation of Joint Inflammation

There is an urgent need to develop better therapeutics for autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases, of which musculoskeletal disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis are particularly prevalent and debilitating. Helminth parasites are accomplished masters at modifying their hosts' immune activity...

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Main Authors: Chelsea E. Matisz, Jason J. McDougall, Keith A. Sharkey, Derek M. McKay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Parasitology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/942616
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author Chelsea E. Matisz
Jason J. McDougall
Keith A. Sharkey
Derek M. McKay
author_facet Chelsea E. Matisz
Jason J. McDougall
Keith A. Sharkey
Derek M. McKay
author_sort Chelsea E. Matisz
collection DOAJ
description There is an urgent need to develop better therapeutics for autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases, of which musculoskeletal disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis are particularly prevalent and debilitating. Helminth parasites are accomplished masters at modifying their hosts' immune activity, and so attention has focused on rodent-helminth model systems to uncover the workings of the mammalian immune response to metazoan parasites, with the hope of revealing molecules and/or mechanisms that can be translated into better treatments for human autoimmune and idiopathic disorders. Substantial proof-of-principal data supporting the concept that infection with helminth parasites can reduce the severity of concomitant disease has been amassed from models of mucosal inflammation. Indeed, infection with helminth parasites has been tried as a therapy in inflammatory bowel disease, and there are case reports relating to other conditions (e.g., autism); however, the impact of infection with parasitic helminths on musculoskeletal diseases has not been extensively studied. Here, we present the view that such a strategy should be applied to the amelioration of joint inflammation and review the literature that supports this contention.
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spelling doaj-art-06dbef9b1e9d4ec382263c82da09ad8c2025-02-03T01:09:30ZengWileyJournal of Parasitology Research2090-00232090-00312011-01-01201110.1155/2011/942616942616Helminth Parasites and the Modulation of Joint InflammationChelsea E. Matisz0Jason J. McDougall1Keith A. Sharkey2Derek M. McKay3Gastrointestinal Research Group, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Calvin, Phoebe and Joan Snyder Institute of Infection Immunity and Inflammation, 1877 HSC University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, CanadaInflammation Research Network, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Calvin, Phoebe and Joan Snyder Institute of Infection Immunity and Inflammation, University of Calgary, 1877 HSC, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, CanadaGastrointestinal Research Group, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Calvin, Phoebe and Joan Snyder Institute of Infection Immunity and Inflammation, 1877 HSC University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, CanadaGastrointestinal Research Group, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Calvin, Phoebe and Joan Snyder Institute of Infection Immunity and Inflammation, 1877 HSC University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, CanadaThere is an urgent need to develop better therapeutics for autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases, of which musculoskeletal disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis are particularly prevalent and debilitating. Helminth parasites are accomplished masters at modifying their hosts' immune activity, and so attention has focused on rodent-helminth model systems to uncover the workings of the mammalian immune response to metazoan parasites, with the hope of revealing molecules and/or mechanisms that can be translated into better treatments for human autoimmune and idiopathic disorders. Substantial proof-of-principal data supporting the concept that infection with helminth parasites can reduce the severity of concomitant disease has been amassed from models of mucosal inflammation. Indeed, infection with helminth parasites has been tried as a therapy in inflammatory bowel disease, and there are case reports relating to other conditions (e.g., autism); however, the impact of infection with parasitic helminths on musculoskeletal diseases has not been extensively studied. Here, we present the view that such a strategy should be applied to the amelioration of joint inflammation and review the literature that supports this contention.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/942616
spellingShingle Chelsea E. Matisz
Jason J. McDougall
Keith A. Sharkey
Derek M. McKay
Helminth Parasites and the Modulation of Joint Inflammation
Journal of Parasitology Research
title Helminth Parasites and the Modulation of Joint Inflammation
title_full Helminth Parasites and the Modulation of Joint Inflammation
title_fullStr Helminth Parasites and the Modulation of Joint Inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Helminth Parasites and the Modulation of Joint Inflammation
title_short Helminth Parasites and the Modulation of Joint Inflammation
title_sort helminth parasites and the modulation of joint inflammation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/942616
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