Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current Collectors
The Hilbert curve is a continuous type of fractal space-filling curve. This fractal curve visits every point in a square grid with a size of 2×2, 4×4, or any other power of two. This paper presents Hilbert fractal curve application to direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) current collectors. The current...
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Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/371616 |
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author | Jing-Yi Chang Yean-Der Kuan Shi-Min Lee |
author_facet | Jing-Yi Chang Yean-Der Kuan Shi-Min Lee |
author_sort | Jing-Yi Chang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The Hilbert curve is a continuous type of fractal space-filling curve. This fractal curve visits every point in a square grid with a size of 2×2, 4×4, or any other power of two. This paper presents Hilbert fractal curve application to direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) current collectors. The current collectors are carved following first, second, and third order Hilbert fractal curves. These curves give the current collectors different free open ratios and opening perimeters. We conducted an experimental investigation into DMFC performance as a function of the free open ratio and opening perimeter on the bipolar plates. Nyquist plots of the bipolar plates are made and compared using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) experiments to understand the phenomena in depth. The results obtained in this paper could be a good reference for future current collector design. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-069fe0b9b285464b9620def11f19fc09 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-9063 2090-9071 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Chemistry |
spelling | doaj-art-069fe0b9b285464b9620def11f19fc092025-02-03T01:20:29ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712014-01-01201410.1155/2014/371616371616Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current CollectorsJing-Yi Chang0Yean-Der Kuan1Shi-Min Lee2Ho Tai Development Co., LTD., 12F., No. 143, Fuxing N. Road, Taipei 105, TaiwanNational Chin-Yi University of Technology, No. 35, Lane 215, Section 1, Chung-Shan Road, Taiping District, Taichung 411, TaiwanTamkang University, No. 151, Ying-Chuan Road, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 251, TaiwanThe Hilbert curve is a continuous type of fractal space-filling curve. This fractal curve visits every point in a square grid with a size of 2×2, 4×4, or any other power of two. This paper presents Hilbert fractal curve application to direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) current collectors. The current collectors are carved following first, second, and third order Hilbert fractal curves. These curves give the current collectors different free open ratios and opening perimeters. We conducted an experimental investigation into DMFC performance as a function of the free open ratio and opening perimeter on the bipolar plates. Nyquist plots of the bipolar plates are made and compared using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) experiments to understand the phenomena in depth. The results obtained in this paper could be a good reference for future current collector design.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/371616 |
spellingShingle | Jing-Yi Chang Yean-Der Kuan Shi-Min Lee Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current Collectors Journal of Chemistry |
title | Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current Collectors |
title_full | Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current Collectors |
title_fullStr | Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current Collectors |
title_full_unstemmed | Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current Collectors |
title_short | Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current Collectors |
title_sort | experimental investigation of a direct methanol fuel cell with hilbert fractal current collectors |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/371616 |
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