Nurses' Attitudes Toward Family Importance in Nursing Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross‐Sectional Study

ABSTRACT Aim To know the nurses' attitudes toward family involvement in nursing care and factors that can influence it. Design A cross‐sectional design study was carried out on 253 clinical nurses. Methods Data was collected from 253 clinical nurses using the Families' Importance in Nursin...

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Main Authors: Cristina Alfaro‐Diaz, Ana Canga‐Armayor, Navidad Canga‐Armayor, María Pueyo‐Garrigues, Nuria Esandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Nursing Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70129
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author Cristina Alfaro‐Diaz
Ana Canga‐Armayor
Navidad Canga‐Armayor
María Pueyo‐Garrigues
Nuria Esandi
author_facet Cristina Alfaro‐Diaz
Ana Canga‐Armayor
Navidad Canga‐Armayor
María Pueyo‐Garrigues
Nuria Esandi
author_sort Cristina Alfaro‐Diaz
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Aim To know the nurses' attitudes toward family involvement in nursing care and factors that can influence it. Design A cross‐sectional design study was carried out on 253 clinical nurses. Methods Data was collected from 253 clinical nurses using the Families' Importance in Nursing Care–Nurses' Attitudes Scale, the Demand‐Control‐Support Questionnaire (DCSQ) and the Iceland Health Care Practitioner Illness Beliefs Questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t‐tests, analysis of variance, Pearson's and Spearman's correlations, and multiple linear regression. Results Nurses generally had a positive attitude toward the importance of involving families in nursing care (M = 106.0; SD 11.9). Nurses who work in outpatient consultation, held a master's degree, and have a family‐oriented approach in their work unit showed more supportive attitudes. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that personal factors, including nurses' beliefs, and work‐related factors, including control over work, and job satisfaction, were the more influencing factors on nurses' attitudes toward family. Conclusion This study offers valuable knowledge for understanding the attitudes of nurses toward family involvement in nursing care. Nurses have a positive attitude toward families. However, nurses' beliefs about family and illness, control over work, and perceived job satisfaction are key factors that influence these attitudes. Implications for the Patient Care Understanding the factors linked to nurses' favourable attitudes toward families can facilitate the adoption of a family‐centered approach in healthcare settings, ultimately enhancing the quality of care delivered to both the patient and their family. Impact The results may inform the development and implementation of strategies that facilitate working with a more family‐focused approach in daily nursing practice. Reporting Method This paper is reported according to the STROBE Statement. Patient or Public Contribution No patient or public contribution.
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spelling doaj-art-0691c63f3ecf4b32a0ded0cd2864b68a2025-01-27T13:49:07ZengWileyNursing Open2054-10582024-12-011112n/an/a10.1002/nop2.70129Nurses' Attitudes Toward Family Importance in Nursing Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross‐Sectional StudyCristina Alfaro‐Diaz0Ana Canga‐Armayor1Navidad Canga‐Armayor2María Pueyo‐Garrigues3Nuria Esandi4Department of Nursing Care for Adult Patients, School of Nursing Universidad de Navarra Pamplona Navarra SpainDepartment of Nursing Care for Adult Patients, School of Nursing Universidad de Navarra Pamplona Navarra SpainIdiSNa Navarra Institute for Health Research Pamplona Navarra SpainIdiSNa Navarra Institute for Health Research Pamplona Navarra SpainDepartment of Nursing Care for Adult Patients, School of Nursing Universidad de Navarra Pamplona Navarra SpainABSTRACT Aim To know the nurses' attitudes toward family involvement in nursing care and factors that can influence it. Design A cross‐sectional design study was carried out on 253 clinical nurses. Methods Data was collected from 253 clinical nurses using the Families' Importance in Nursing Care–Nurses' Attitudes Scale, the Demand‐Control‐Support Questionnaire (DCSQ) and the Iceland Health Care Practitioner Illness Beliefs Questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t‐tests, analysis of variance, Pearson's and Spearman's correlations, and multiple linear regression. Results Nurses generally had a positive attitude toward the importance of involving families in nursing care (M = 106.0; SD 11.9). Nurses who work in outpatient consultation, held a master's degree, and have a family‐oriented approach in their work unit showed more supportive attitudes. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that personal factors, including nurses' beliefs, and work‐related factors, including control over work, and job satisfaction, were the more influencing factors on nurses' attitudes toward family. Conclusion This study offers valuable knowledge for understanding the attitudes of nurses toward family involvement in nursing care. Nurses have a positive attitude toward families. However, nurses' beliefs about family and illness, control over work, and perceived job satisfaction are key factors that influence these attitudes. Implications for the Patient Care Understanding the factors linked to nurses' favourable attitudes toward families can facilitate the adoption of a family‐centered approach in healthcare settings, ultimately enhancing the quality of care delivered to both the patient and their family. Impact The results may inform the development and implementation of strategies that facilitate working with a more family‐focused approach in daily nursing practice. Reporting Method This paper is reported according to the STROBE Statement. Patient or Public Contribution No patient or public contribution.https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70129attitudefamilynursesnursing caresurveys and questionnaires
spellingShingle Cristina Alfaro‐Diaz
Ana Canga‐Armayor
Navidad Canga‐Armayor
María Pueyo‐Garrigues
Nuria Esandi
Nurses' Attitudes Toward Family Importance in Nursing Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Nursing Open
attitude
family
nurses
nursing care
surveys and questionnaires
title Nurses' Attitudes Toward Family Importance in Nursing Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_full Nurses' Attitudes Toward Family Importance in Nursing Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_fullStr Nurses' Attitudes Toward Family Importance in Nursing Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Nurses' Attitudes Toward Family Importance in Nursing Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_short Nurses' Attitudes Toward Family Importance in Nursing Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_sort nurses attitudes toward family importance in nursing care and its influencing factors a cross sectional study
topic attitude
family
nurses
nursing care
surveys and questionnaires
url https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70129
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AT navidadcangaarmayor nursesattitudestowardfamilyimportanceinnursingcareanditsinfluencingfactorsacrosssectionalstudy
AT mariapueyogarrigues nursesattitudestowardfamilyimportanceinnursingcareanditsinfluencingfactorsacrosssectionalstudy
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