Rapidly Progressive Myelopathy Caused by Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma

Introduction. Vertebral hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of the spine, having an incidence of 10-12% in the general population. They are asymptomatic, incidental findings in the vast majority of patients; however, in rare cases, they can expand to cause neural compression. Aggressive le...

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Main Authors: Kevin A. Moattari, Rojeh Melikian, Sanjay K. Khurana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8927310
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author Kevin A. Moattari
Rojeh Melikian
Sanjay K. Khurana
author_facet Kevin A. Moattari
Rojeh Melikian
Sanjay K. Khurana
author_sort Kevin A. Moattari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Vertebral hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of the spine, having an incidence of 10-12% in the general population. They are asymptomatic, incidental findings in the vast majority of patients; however, in rare cases, they can expand to cause neural compression. Aggressive lesions of this sort are most commonly found in the thoracic spine, and expansion leads to the subacute development of myelopathy. Case Report. The authors report a rare case of aggressive vertebral hemangioma at the T1 vertebral body which caused rapidly progressive myelopathy over the course of 7 days. Clinical and radiological findings are shown as well as surgical management of the lesion. The patient regained the ability to ambulate, and there was no evidence of disease recurrence at 2-year follow-up. Conclusions. Although aggressive vertebral hemangiomas are a rare cause of myelopathy, they must be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of cord compressive lesions. In this case, contrary to most, the expansion of the hemangioma led to rapid development of neurological decline necessitating urgent surgical intervention.
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spelling doaj-art-068faaee53c246c6b96bb764c0fe6f222025-02-03T01:30:05ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572019-01-01201910.1155/2019/89273108927310Rapidly Progressive Myelopathy Caused by Aggressive Vertebral HemangiomaKevin A. Moattari0Rojeh Melikian1Sanjay K. Khurana2DISC Sports & Spine Center, 13160 Mindanao Way, Suite 300, Marina del Rey, CA 90292, USADISC Sports & Spine Center, 13160 Mindanao Way, Suite 300, Marina del Rey, CA 90292, USADISC Sports & Spine Center, 13160 Mindanao Way, Suite 300, Marina del Rey, CA 90292, USAIntroduction. Vertebral hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of the spine, having an incidence of 10-12% in the general population. They are asymptomatic, incidental findings in the vast majority of patients; however, in rare cases, they can expand to cause neural compression. Aggressive lesions of this sort are most commonly found in the thoracic spine, and expansion leads to the subacute development of myelopathy. Case Report. The authors report a rare case of aggressive vertebral hemangioma at the T1 vertebral body which caused rapidly progressive myelopathy over the course of 7 days. Clinical and radiological findings are shown as well as surgical management of the lesion. The patient regained the ability to ambulate, and there was no evidence of disease recurrence at 2-year follow-up. Conclusions. Although aggressive vertebral hemangiomas are a rare cause of myelopathy, they must be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of cord compressive lesions. In this case, contrary to most, the expansion of the hemangioma led to rapid development of neurological decline necessitating urgent surgical intervention.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8927310
spellingShingle Kevin A. Moattari
Rojeh Melikian
Sanjay K. Khurana
Rapidly Progressive Myelopathy Caused by Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Rapidly Progressive Myelopathy Caused by Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma
title_full Rapidly Progressive Myelopathy Caused by Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma
title_fullStr Rapidly Progressive Myelopathy Caused by Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma
title_full_unstemmed Rapidly Progressive Myelopathy Caused by Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma
title_short Rapidly Progressive Myelopathy Caused by Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma
title_sort rapidly progressive myelopathy caused by aggressive vertebral hemangioma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8927310
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