Three-Point Bending Tests of Zirconia Core/Veneer Ceramics for Dental Restorations

Introduction. The mechanical strength and the surface hardness of commercially available yttrium-doped zirconia were investigated. Furthermore, a comparative study of eight different ceramic veneers, to be used for the production of two-layered all-ceramic restorative systems, was carried out. Mater...

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Main Authors: Massimo Marrelli, Carmine Maletta, Francesco Inchingolo, Marco Alfano, Marco Tatullo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/831976
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author Massimo Marrelli
Carmine Maletta
Francesco Inchingolo
Marco Alfano
Marco Tatullo
author_facet Massimo Marrelli
Carmine Maletta
Francesco Inchingolo
Marco Alfano
Marco Tatullo
author_sort Massimo Marrelli
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The mechanical strength and the surface hardness of commercially available yttrium-doped zirconia were investigated. Furthermore, a comparative study of eight different ceramic veneers, to be used for the production of two-layered all-ceramic restorative systems, was carried out. Materials and Methods. Four types of zirconia specimens were analyzed, according to a standard ISO procedure (ISO 6872). Besides, two-layered zirconia-veneer specimens were prepared for three-point bending tests. Results. A strong effect of the surface roughness on the mechanical strength of zirconia specimens was observed. Finally, a comparative study of eight commercially available veneering ceramics shows different modes of failure between the selected veneers. Conclusion. The results indicate that close attention should be paid to the preparation of zirconia-based crowns and bridges by CAD/CAM process, because surface roughness has an important effect on the mechanical strength of the material. Finally, the results of the mechanical tests on two-layered specimens represent an important support to the choice of the veneering ceramic.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-067c0eb9f9f343ab95b8af362fbc49412025-02-03T01:11:17ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362013-01-01201310.1155/2013/831976831976Three-Point Bending Tests of Zirconia Core/Veneer Ceramics for Dental RestorationsMassimo Marrelli0Carmine Maletta1Francesco Inchingolo2Marco Alfano3Marco Tatullo4Biomedical Section, Tecnologica Research Institute, Via E. Fermi, 88900 Crotone, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Calabria (UniCAL), 87136 Arcavacata, Cosenza, ItalyDepartment of Dental Sciences and Surgery, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Calabria (UniCAL), 87136 Arcavacata, Cosenza, ItalyBiomedical Section, Tecnologica Research Institute, Via E. Fermi, 88900 Crotone, ItalyIntroduction. The mechanical strength and the surface hardness of commercially available yttrium-doped zirconia were investigated. Furthermore, a comparative study of eight different ceramic veneers, to be used for the production of two-layered all-ceramic restorative systems, was carried out. Materials and Methods. Four types of zirconia specimens were analyzed, according to a standard ISO procedure (ISO 6872). Besides, two-layered zirconia-veneer specimens were prepared for three-point bending tests. Results. A strong effect of the surface roughness on the mechanical strength of zirconia specimens was observed. Finally, a comparative study of eight commercially available veneering ceramics shows different modes of failure between the selected veneers. Conclusion. The results indicate that close attention should be paid to the preparation of zirconia-based crowns and bridges by CAD/CAM process, because surface roughness has an important effect on the mechanical strength of the material. Finally, the results of the mechanical tests on two-layered specimens represent an important support to the choice of the veneering ceramic.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/831976
spellingShingle Massimo Marrelli
Carmine Maletta
Francesco Inchingolo
Marco Alfano
Marco Tatullo
Three-Point Bending Tests of Zirconia Core/Veneer Ceramics for Dental Restorations
International Journal of Dentistry
title Three-Point Bending Tests of Zirconia Core/Veneer Ceramics for Dental Restorations
title_full Three-Point Bending Tests of Zirconia Core/Veneer Ceramics for Dental Restorations
title_fullStr Three-Point Bending Tests of Zirconia Core/Veneer Ceramics for Dental Restorations
title_full_unstemmed Three-Point Bending Tests of Zirconia Core/Veneer Ceramics for Dental Restorations
title_short Three-Point Bending Tests of Zirconia Core/Veneer Ceramics for Dental Restorations
title_sort three point bending tests of zirconia core veneer ceramics for dental restorations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/831976
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