Comparative Evaluation of Modern Inhalation Anesthetics in Carotid Endarterectomy

The purpose of the study was to compare the possibility of rapid activation of elderly patients after carotid endarterectomy performed under sevoflurane- or desflurane-based anesthesia. Materials and methods. 67 patients aged 75 to 89 years divided into two groups were examined. To maintain anesthes...

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Main Authors: V. A. Aliev, A. G. Yavorovskii, A. A. Shaposhnikov, I. Zh. Loriya, M. S. Vetsheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2019-03-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
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Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1733
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author V. A. Aliev
A. G. Yavorovskii
A. A. Shaposhnikov
I. Zh. Loriya
M. S. Vetsheva
author_facet V. A. Aliev
A. G. Yavorovskii
A. A. Shaposhnikov
I. Zh. Loriya
M. S. Vetsheva
author_sort V. A. Aliev
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the study was to compare the possibility of rapid activation of elderly patients after carotid endarterectomy performed under sevoflurane- or desflurane-based anesthesia. Materials and methods. 67 patients aged 75 to 89 years divided into two groups were examined. To maintain anesthesia, desflurane was used in the 1st group and sevoflurane was employed in the 2nd group. Results. Patients from the group receiving desflurane, experienced decreased ability to take a sip of water and to hold oneself in a sitting position, and were characterized by decreased time before the tracheal extubation. Conclusion. Desflurane-based anesthesia provided faster awakening and activation of elderly patients after carotid endarterectomy than the anesthesia with sevoflurane, which allowed to implement the fast-track recovery protocol. In addition, the desflurane-based anesthesia provided excellent manageability and less negative impact on the hemodynamics (within the drug concentration range of up to 1.3 MAC).
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publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
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series Общая реаниматология
spelling doaj-art-0664f010b05b4f15b8d8fdd1716fccee2025-08-20T03:18:49ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102019-03-01151273810.15360/1813-9779-2019-1-27-381673Comparative Evaluation of Modern Inhalation Anesthetics in Carotid EndarterectomyV. A. Aliev0A. G. Yavorovskii1A. A. Shaposhnikov2I. Zh. Loriya3M. S. Vetsheva4I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; GMS Clinic and HospitalsI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; GMS Clinic and HospitalsI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaThe purpose of the study was to compare the possibility of rapid activation of elderly patients after carotid endarterectomy performed under sevoflurane- or desflurane-based anesthesia. Materials and methods. 67 patients aged 75 to 89 years divided into two groups were examined. To maintain anesthesia, desflurane was used in the 1st group and sevoflurane was employed in the 2nd group. Results. Patients from the group receiving desflurane, experienced decreased ability to take a sip of water and to hold oneself in a sitting position, and were characterized by decreased time before the tracheal extubation. Conclusion. Desflurane-based anesthesia provided faster awakening and activation of elderly patients after carotid endarterectomy than the anesthesia with sevoflurane, which allowed to implement the fast-track recovery protocol. In addition, the desflurane-based anesthesia provided excellent manageability and less negative impact on the hemodynamics (within the drug concentration range of up to 1.3 MAC).https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1733carotid endarterectomycognitive functionatherosclerosiscarotid arterysevofluraneaccelerated recovery programfast track
spellingShingle V. A. Aliev
A. G. Yavorovskii
A. A. Shaposhnikov
I. Zh. Loriya
M. S. Vetsheva
Comparative Evaluation of Modern Inhalation Anesthetics in Carotid Endarterectomy
Общая реаниматология
carotid endarterectomy
cognitive function
atherosclerosis
carotid artery
sevoflurane
accelerated recovery program
fast track
title Comparative Evaluation of Modern Inhalation Anesthetics in Carotid Endarterectomy
title_full Comparative Evaluation of Modern Inhalation Anesthetics in Carotid Endarterectomy
title_fullStr Comparative Evaluation of Modern Inhalation Anesthetics in Carotid Endarterectomy
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Evaluation of Modern Inhalation Anesthetics in Carotid Endarterectomy
title_short Comparative Evaluation of Modern Inhalation Anesthetics in Carotid Endarterectomy
title_sort comparative evaluation of modern inhalation anesthetics in carotid endarterectomy
topic carotid endarterectomy
cognitive function
atherosclerosis
carotid artery
sevoflurane
accelerated recovery program
fast track
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1733
work_keys_str_mv AT vaaliev comparativeevaluationofmoderninhalationanestheticsincarotidendarterectomy
AT agyavorovskii comparativeevaluationofmoderninhalationanestheticsincarotidendarterectomy
AT aashaposhnikov comparativeevaluationofmoderninhalationanestheticsincarotidendarterectomy
AT izhloriya comparativeevaluationofmoderninhalationanestheticsincarotidendarterectomy
AT msvetsheva comparativeevaluationofmoderninhalationanestheticsincarotidendarterectomy