Effect of Addition Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle on Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Mediated TEMPO Oxidation Oxidation
Indonesia is an agricultural country with the potential to grow many plants as natural fiber sources. In order to improve its properties, natural fiber needs to be treated by applying nanomaterial so that it can compete with the characteristics of synthetic fibers. The study aims to determine the in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Negeri Malang
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jmest/article/view/43755 |
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| author | Rahmad Ikrom Ramadhan Heru Suryanto Ahmad Atif Fikri Aminnudin Aminnudin Jibril Maulana Faqih Fadillah Mohamed T Mito Kemal Masera |
| author_facet | Rahmad Ikrom Ramadhan Heru Suryanto Ahmad Atif Fikri Aminnudin Aminnudin Jibril Maulana Faqih Fadillah Mohamed T Mito Kemal Masera |
| author_sort | Rahmad Ikrom Ramadhan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Indonesia is an agricultural country with the potential to grow many plants as natural fiber sources. In order to improve its properties, natural fiber needs to be treated by applying nanomaterial so that it can compete with the characteristics of synthetic fibers. The study aims to determine the influence of adding titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) characteristics. The PALF was collected from the Subang plantation (Indonesia). The chemical treatment was carried out with pre-treatment using an alkalization process for 3 hours, and the oxidation process was carried out with TEMPO. TiO2 nanoparticle grafting was carried out by adding a silane solution with a ratio of 1:10 with alcohol. The characteristics of PALF were observed using XRD, FTIR, SEM, and tensile tests. The results show that the crystallinity of the PALF increased after TEMPO treatment. PALF form Si-O-C bond identified at a wavelength of 1158 cm-1 after silane treatment. Ti – O – Si functional groups were identified in the 660 cm-1 – 670 cm-1 wavelength range. In the fiber surface, agglomerated TiO2 nanoparticles are formed and increase with increasing TiO2 nanoparticle concentration. The tensile stress of treated PALF is increased by 125%, with the highest tensile strength of 1279.18 MPa, obtained by TiO2 nanoparticle concentration of 1.0%. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-06603c4fba8f428ba0b9e0ec380bc88a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2580-0817 2580-2402 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Negeri Malang |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-06603c4fba8f428ba0b9e0ec380bc88a2025-02-04T00:25:57ZengUniversitas Negeri MalangJournal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology2580-08172580-24022024-05-0181829110.17977/um0168i12024p08211358Effect of Addition Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle on Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Mediated TEMPO Oxidation OxidationRahmad Ikrom Ramadhan0Heru Suryanto1Ahmad Atif FikriAminnudin AminnudinJibril MaulanaFaqih FadillahMohamed T Mito2Kemal Masera3Universitas Negeri MalangUMArab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, AlexandriaMechanical, Biomedical and Design Engineering, Aston UniversityIndonesia is an agricultural country with the potential to grow many plants as natural fiber sources. In order to improve its properties, natural fiber needs to be treated by applying nanomaterial so that it can compete with the characteristics of synthetic fibers. The study aims to determine the influence of adding titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) characteristics. The PALF was collected from the Subang plantation (Indonesia). The chemical treatment was carried out with pre-treatment using an alkalization process for 3 hours, and the oxidation process was carried out with TEMPO. TiO2 nanoparticle grafting was carried out by adding a silane solution with a ratio of 1:10 with alcohol. The characteristics of PALF were observed using XRD, FTIR, SEM, and tensile tests. The results show that the crystallinity of the PALF increased after TEMPO treatment. PALF form Si-O-C bond identified at a wavelength of 1158 cm-1 after silane treatment. Ti – O – Si functional groups were identified in the 660 cm-1 – 670 cm-1 wavelength range. In the fiber surface, agglomerated TiO2 nanoparticles are formed and increase with increasing TiO2 nanoparticle concentration. The tensile stress of treated PALF is increased by 125%, with the highest tensile strength of 1279.18 MPa, obtained by TiO2 nanoparticle concentration of 1.0%.https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jmest/article/view/43755pineapple leaf fiber, tempo, tensile strength, titanium dioxide |
| spellingShingle | Rahmad Ikrom Ramadhan Heru Suryanto Ahmad Atif Fikri Aminnudin Aminnudin Jibril Maulana Faqih Fadillah Mohamed T Mito Kemal Masera Effect of Addition Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle on Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Mediated TEMPO Oxidation Oxidation Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology pineapple leaf fiber, tempo, tensile strength, titanium dioxide |
| title | Effect of Addition Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle on Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Mediated TEMPO Oxidation Oxidation |
| title_full | Effect of Addition Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle on Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Mediated TEMPO Oxidation Oxidation |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Addition Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle on Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Mediated TEMPO Oxidation Oxidation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Addition Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle on Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Mediated TEMPO Oxidation Oxidation |
| title_short | Effect of Addition Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle on Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Mediated TEMPO Oxidation Oxidation |
| title_sort | effect of addition titanium dioxide nanoparticle on properties of pineapple leaf fiber mediated tempo oxidation oxidation |
| topic | pineapple leaf fiber, tempo, tensile strength, titanium dioxide |
| url | https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jmest/article/view/43755 |
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