PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES

This study examined the presence of periodontal pathogens in 29 patients with type 2 diabetes, categorized into three age groups: Group I (18–30 years), Group II (31–50 years), and Group III (51+ years). Porphyromonas gingivalis was detected in various degrees across all groups, with no significant...

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Main Authors: Mihaela Mariș, Sorana Maria Bucur, Mariș Marius, Mariana Păcurar, Kamel Earar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation 2024-12-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjor.ro/pathogenic-microorganisms-associated-with-periodontal-disease-in-individuals-with-type-2-diabetes/
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author Mihaela Mariș
Sorana Maria Bucur
Mariș Marius
Mariana Păcurar
Kamel Earar
author_facet Mihaela Mariș
Sorana Maria Bucur
Mariș Marius
Mariana Păcurar
Kamel Earar
author_sort Mihaela Mariș
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the presence of periodontal pathogens in 29 patients with type 2 diabetes, categorized into three age groups: Group I (18–30 years), Group II (31–50 years), and Group III (51+ years). Porphyromonas gingivalis was detected in various degrees across all groups, with no significant correlation between pathogen presence and patient age. The study also highlighted the prevalence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides forsythus/Tannerella forsythia, and Fuzobacterium nucleatum, which were present in 29 patients, indicating a strong association with periodontal disease. Additionally, Eikenella corrodens and Capnocytophaga were found in patients with hyperglycemia, with positive results more frequent in Group II. Less common pathogens, including Treponema denticola, Prevotella intermedia, and Campylobacter rectus, were detected in smaller numbers, but their presence suggests a significant role in periodontal pathology, particularly in older patients. These findings reinforce the link between oral microbial agents and periodontal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Effective oral hygiene and periodontal treatment are essential in reducing pathogen load and improving glycemic control, potentially lowering the risk of systemic complications such as cardiovascular disease.
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issn 2066-7000
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
spelling doaj-art-0651e1ce9c7e44ba9971b92aa606a2752025-01-21T12:42:27ZengRomanian Society of Oral RehabilitationRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2066-70002601-46612024-12-0116418819510.62610/RJOR.2024.4.16.19PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETESMihaela MarișSorana Maria BucurMariș MariusMariana PăcurarKamel EararThis study examined the presence of periodontal pathogens in 29 patients with type 2 diabetes, categorized into three age groups: Group I (18–30 years), Group II (31–50 years), and Group III (51+ years). Porphyromonas gingivalis was detected in various degrees across all groups, with no significant correlation between pathogen presence and patient age. The study also highlighted the prevalence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides forsythus/Tannerella forsythia, and Fuzobacterium nucleatum, which were present in 29 patients, indicating a strong association with periodontal disease. Additionally, Eikenella corrodens and Capnocytophaga were found in patients with hyperglycemia, with positive results more frequent in Group II. Less common pathogens, including Treponema denticola, Prevotella intermedia, and Campylobacter rectus, were detected in smaller numbers, but their presence suggests a significant role in periodontal pathology, particularly in older patients. These findings reinforce the link between oral microbial agents and periodontal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Effective oral hygiene and periodontal treatment are essential in reducing pathogen load and improving glycemic control, potentially lowering the risk of systemic complications such as cardiovascular disease.https://rjor.ro/pathogenic-microorganisms-associated-with-periodontal-disease-in-individuals-with-type-2-diabetes/periodontal pathologyagebacteriatype 2 diabetes
spellingShingle Mihaela Mariș
Sorana Maria Bucur
Mariș Marius
Mariana Păcurar
Kamel Earar
PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
periodontal pathology
age
bacteria
type 2 diabetes
title PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
title_full PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
title_fullStr PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
title_full_unstemmed PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
title_short PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
title_sort pathogenic microorganisms associated with periodontal disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes
topic periodontal pathology
age
bacteria
type 2 diabetes
url https://rjor.ro/pathogenic-microorganisms-associated-with-periodontal-disease-in-individuals-with-type-2-diabetes/
work_keys_str_mv AT mihaelamaris pathogenicmicroorganismsassociatedwithperiodontaldiseaseinindividualswithtype2diabetes
AT soranamariabucur pathogenicmicroorganismsassociatedwithperiodontaldiseaseinindividualswithtype2diabetes
AT marismarius pathogenicmicroorganismsassociatedwithperiodontaldiseaseinindividualswithtype2diabetes
AT marianapacurar pathogenicmicroorganismsassociatedwithperiodontaldiseaseinindividualswithtype2diabetes
AT kamelearar pathogenicmicroorganismsassociatedwithperiodontaldiseaseinindividualswithtype2diabetes