Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot

Stroke is a leading cause of neurological disorders that result in physical disability, particularly among the elderly. Neurorehabilitation plays a crucial role in helping stroke patients recover from physical impairments and regain mobility. Physical therapy is one of the most effective forms of ne...

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Main Authors: Sk. Khairul Hasan, Subodh B. Bhujel, Gabrielle Sara Niemiec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Cognitive Robotics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667241324000120
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author Sk. Khairul Hasan
Subodh B. Bhujel
Gabrielle Sara Niemiec
author_facet Sk. Khairul Hasan
Subodh B. Bhujel
Gabrielle Sara Niemiec
author_sort Sk. Khairul Hasan
collection DOAJ
description Stroke is a leading cause of neurological disorders that result in physical disability, particularly among the elderly. Neurorehabilitation plays a crucial role in helping stroke patients recover from physical impairments and regain mobility. Physical therapy is one of the most effective forms of neurorehabilitation, but the growing number of patients requires a large workforce of trained therapists, which is currently insufficient. Robotic rehabilitation offers a promising alternative, capable of supplementing or even replacing human-assisted physical therapy through the use of rehabilitation robots. To design effective robotic devices for rehabilitation, a solid foundation of knowledge is essential. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key elements needed to develop human upper extremity rehabilitation robots. It covers critical aspects such as upper extremity anatomy, joint range of motion, anthropometric parameters, disability assessment techniques, and robot-assisted training methods. Additionally, it reviews recent advancements in rehabilitation robots, including exoskeletons, end-effector-based robots, and planar robots. The article also evaluates existing upper extremity rehabilitation robots based on their mechanical design and functionality, identifies their limitations, and suggests future research directions for further improvement.
format Article
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
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series Cognitive Robotics
spelling doaj-art-064b4e0fbfca4ccbaf9c64e1ff3363d62025-08-20T02:35:43ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Cognitive Robotics2667-24132024-01-01417419010.1016/j.cogr.2024.09.001Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robotSk. Khairul Hasan0Subodh B. Bhujel1Gabrielle Sara Niemiec2Corresponding author.; Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USADepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USADepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USAStroke is a leading cause of neurological disorders that result in physical disability, particularly among the elderly. Neurorehabilitation plays a crucial role in helping stroke patients recover from physical impairments and regain mobility. Physical therapy is one of the most effective forms of neurorehabilitation, but the growing number of patients requires a large workforce of trained therapists, which is currently insufficient. Robotic rehabilitation offers a promising alternative, capable of supplementing or even replacing human-assisted physical therapy through the use of rehabilitation robots. To design effective robotic devices for rehabilitation, a solid foundation of knowledge is essential. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key elements needed to develop human upper extremity rehabilitation robots. It covers critical aspects such as upper extremity anatomy, joint range of motion, anthropometric parameters, disability assessment techniques, and robot-assisted training methods. Additionally, it reviews recent advancements in rehabilitation robots, including exoskeletons, end-effector-based robots, and planar robots. The article also evaluates existing upper extremity rehabilitation robots based on their mechanical design and functionality, identifies their limitations, and suggests future research directions for further improvement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667241324000120Upper extremity rehabilitation robotsExoskeleton robotEnd-effector robotPlanar robotUpper extremity anatomyRehabilitation robot designs
spellingShingle Sk. Khairul Hasan
Subodh B. Bhujel
Gabrielle Sara Niemiec
Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot
Cognitive Robotics
Upper extremity rehabilitation robots
Exoskeleton robot
End-effector robot
Planar robot
Upper extremity anatomy
Rehabilitation robot designs
title Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot
title_full Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot
title_fullStr Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot
title_full_unstemmed Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot
title_short Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot
title_sort emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot
topic Upper extremity rehabilitation robots
Exoskeleton robot
End-effector robot
Planar robot
Upper extremity anatomy
Rehabilitation robot designs
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667241324000120
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AT subodhbbhujel emergingtrendsinhumanupperextremityrehabilitationrobot
AT gabriellesaraniemiec emergingtrendsinhumanupperextremityrehabilitationrobot