Saccadic Alterations in Severe Developmental Dyslexia

It is not sure if persons with dyslexia have ocular motor deficits in addition to their deficits in rapid visual information processing. A 15-year-old boy afflicted by severe dyslexia was submitted to saccadic eye movement recording. Neurological and ophthalmic examinations were normal apart from th...

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Main Authors: Stefano Pensiero, Agostino Accardo, Paola Michieletto, Paolo Brambilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/406861
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author Stefano Pensiero
Agostino Accardo
Paola Michieletto
Paolo Brambilla
author_facet Stefano Pensiero
Agostino Accardo
Paola Michieletto
Paolo Brambilla
author_sort Stefano Pensiero
collection DOAJ
description It is not sure if persons with dyslexia have ocular motor deficits in addition to their deficits in rapid visual information processing. A 15-year-old boy afflicted by severe dyslexia was submitted to saccadic eye movement recording. Neurological and ophthalmic examinations were normal apart from the presence of an esophoria for near and slightly longer latencies of pattern visual evoked potentials. Subclinical saccadic alterations were present, which could be at the basis of the reading pathology: (1) low velocities (and larger durations) of the adducting saccades of the left eye with undershooting and long-lasting postsaccadic onward drift, typical of the internuclear ophthalmoplegia; (2) saccades interrupted in mid-flight and fixation instability, which are present in cases of brainstem premotor disturbances.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6668
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-063f63e9ef14417a9db54dad6a2095282025-02-03T01:27:13ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762013-01-01201310.1155/2013/406861406861Saccadic Alterations in Severe Developmental DyslexiaStefano Pensiero0Agostino Accardo1Paola Michieletto2Paolo Brambilla3Department of Ophthalmology, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Via dell’Istria 65/1, 34137 Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Electronics (DEEI), University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, ItalyScientific Institute IRCCS “Eugenio Medea”, 33100 Udine, ItalyScientific Institute IRCCS “Eugenio Medea”, 33100 Udine, ItalyIt is not sure if persons with dyslexia have ocular motor deficits in addition to their deficits in rapid visual information processing. A 15-year-old boy afflicted by severe dyslexia was submitted to saccadic eye movement recording. Neurological and ophthalmic examinations were normal apart from the presence of an esophoria for near and slightly longer latencies of pattern visual evoked potentials. Subclinical saccadic alterations were present, which could be at the basis of the reading pathology: (1) low velocities (and larger durations) of the adducting saccades of the left eye with undershooting and long-lasting postsaccadic onward drift, typical of the internuclear ophthalmoplegia; (2) saccades interrupted in mid-flight and fixation instability, which are present in cases of brainstem premotor disturbances.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/406861
spellingShingle Stefano Pensiero
Agostino Accardo
Paola Michieletto
Paolo Brambilla
Saccadic Alterations in Severe Developmental Dyslexia
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title Saccadic Alterations in Severe Developmental Dyslexia
title_full Saccadic Alterations in Severe Developmental Dyslexia
title_fullStr Saccadic Alterations in Severe Developmental Dyslexia
title_full_unstemmed Saccadic Alterations in Severe Developmental Dyslexia
title_short Saccadic Alterations in Severe Developmental Dyslexia
title_sort saccadic alterations in severe developmental dyslexia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/406861
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AT agostinoaccardo saccadicalterationsinseveredevelopmentaldyslexia
AT paolamichieletto saccadicalterationsinseveredevelopmentaldyslexia
AT paolobrambilla saccadicalterationsinseveredevelopmentaldyslexia