Parallel Simulation of HGMS of Weakly Magnetic Nanoparticles in Irrotational Flow of Inviscid Fluid

The process of high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) using a microferromagnetic wire for capturing weakly magnetic nanoparticles in the irrotational flow of inviscid fluid is simulated by using parallel algorithm developed based on openMP. The two-dimensional problem of particle transport under t...

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Main Authors: Kanok Hournkumnuard, Banpot Dolwithayakul, Chantana Chantrapornchai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/519654
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author Kanok Hournkumnuard
Banpot Dolwithayakul
Chantana Chantrapornchai
author_facet Kanok Hournkumnuard
Banpot Dolwithayakul
Chantana Chantrapornchai
author_sort Kanok Hournkumnuard
collection DOAJ
description The process of high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) using a microferromagnetic wire for capturing weakly magnetic nanoparticles in the irrotational flow of inviscid fluid is simulated by using parallel algorithm developed based on openMP. The two-dimensional problem of particle transport under the influences of magnetic force and fluid flow is considered in an annular domain surrounding the wire with inner radius equal to that of the wire and outer radius equal to various multiples of wire radius. The differential equations governing particle transport are solved numerically as an initial and boundary values problem by using the finite-difference method. Concentration distribution of the particles around the wire is investigated and compared with some previously reported results and shows the good agreement between them. The results show the feasibility of accumulating weakly magnetic nanoparticles in specific regions on the wire surface which is useful for applications in biomedical and environmental works. The speedup of parallel simulation ranges from 1.8 to 21 depending on the number of threads and the domain problem size as well as the number of iterations. With the nature of computing in the application and current multicore technology, it is observed that 4–8 threads are sufficient to obtain the optimized speedup.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-061de7d27259465ab7b6ffc5617fdcd22025-02-03T05:52:16ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/519654519654Parallel Simulation of HGMS of Weakly Magnetic Nanoparticles in Irrotational Flow of Inviscid FluidKanok Hournkumnuard0Banpot Dolwithayakul1Chantana Chantrapornchai2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, ThailandDepartment of Computing, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, ThailandDepartment of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandThe process of high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) using a microferromagnetic wire for capturing weakly magnetic nanoparticles in the irrotational flow of inviscid fluid is simulated by using parallel algorithm developed based on openMP. The two-dimensional problem of particle transport under the influences of magnetic force and fluid flow is considered in an annular domain surrounding the wire with inner radius equal to that of the wire and outer radius equal to various multiples of wire radius. The differential equations governing particle transport are solved numerically as an initial and boundary values problem by using the finite-difference method. Concentration distribution of the particles around the wire is investigated and compared with some previously reported results and shows the good agreement between them. The results show the feasibility of accumulating weakly magnetic nanoparticles in specific regions on the wire surface which is useful for applications in biomedical and environmental works. The speedup of parallel simulation ranges from 1.8 to 21 depending on the number of threads and the domain problem size as well as the number of iterations. With the nature of computing in the application and current multicore technology, it is observed that 4–8 threads are sufficient to obtain the optimized speedup.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/519654
spellingShingle Kanok Hournkumnuard
Banpot Dolwithayakul
Chantana Chantrapornchai
Parallel Simulation of HGMS of Weakly Magnetic Nanoparticles in Irrotational Flow of Inviscid Fluid
The Scientific World Journal
title Parallel Simulation of HGMS of Weakly Magnetic Nanoparticles in Irrotational Flow of Inviscid Fluid
title_full Parallel Simulation of HGMS of Weakly Magnetic Nanoparticles in Irrotational Flow of Inviscid Fluid
title_fullStr Parallel Simulation of HGMS of Weakly Magnetic Nanoparticles in Irrotational Flow of Inviscid Fluid
title_full_unstemmed Parallel Simulation of HGMS of Weakly Magnetic Nanoparticles in Irrotational Flow of Inviscid Fluid
title_short Parallel Simulation of HGMS of Weakly Magnetic Nanoparticles in Irrotational Flow of Inviscid Fluid
title_sort parallel simulation of hgms of weakly magnetic nanoparticles in irrotational flow of inviscid fluid
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/519654
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AT chantanachantrapornchai parallelsimulationofhgmsofweaklymagneticnanoparticlesinirrotationalflowofinviscidfluid