Persian clitics: Doubling and agreement

In this paper, different functions of Persian pronominal enclitics in verbal domain are discussed. Traditionally, it has been supposed that these enclitics act as arguments, while it is argued here that they act as agreement markers as well. As they have moved from Wackernagel’s position toward ver...

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Main Author: Mohammad Rasekh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaya 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Modern Languages
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Online Access:https://ijps.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/3275
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author Mohammad Rasekh
author_facet Mohammad Rasekh
author_sort Mohammad Rasekh
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, different functions of Persian pronominal enclitics in verbal domain are discussed. Traditionally, it has been supposed that these enclitics act as arguments, while it is argued here that they act as agreement markers as well. As they have moved from Wackernagel’s position toward verb adjacent position in different stages of Persian language history, their functions have also changed. Through grammaticalization, they have acquired a new role as subject agreement markers. They may also act as objects in clitic doubling structures, when the optional NP object acts as topic. The new role of these clitics is explained by the blocking principle, which shows how a language acquires new verbal agreement formatives only for the non-distinctive slots of the agreement paradigm.
format Article
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2462-1986
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publishDate 2017-06-01
publisher Universiti Malaya
record_format Article
series Journal of Modern Languages
spelling doaj-art-061c90cb9dfb40d9bb15b839529955482025-08-20T02:27:52ZengUniversiti MalayaJournal of Modern Languages1675-526X2462-19862017-06-01241Persian clitics: Doubling and agreementMohammad Rasekh0Bu-Ali Sina University In this paper, different functions of Persian pronominal enclitics in verbal domain are discussed. Traditionally, it has been supposed that these enclitics act as arguments, while it is argued here that they act as agreement markers as well. As they have moved from Wackernagel’s position toward verb adjacent position in different stages of Persian language history, their functions have also changed. Through grammaticalization, they have acquired a new role as subject agreement markers. They may also act as objects in clitic doubling structures, when the optional NP object acts as topic. The new role of these clitics is explained by the blocking principle, which shows how a language acquires new verbal agreement formatives only for the non-distinctive slots of the agreement paradigm. https://ijps.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/3275pronominal clitics, agreement markers, clitic-doubling, grammaticalization, Blocking Principle.
spellingShingle Mohammad Rasekh
Persian clitics: Doubling and agreement
Journal of Modern Languages
pronominal clitics, agreement markers, clitic-doubling, grammaticalization, Blocking Principle.
title Persian clitics: Doubling and agreement
title_full Persian clitics: Doubling and agreement
title_fullStr Persian clitics: Doubling and agreement
title_full_unstemmed Persian clitics: Doubling and agreement
title_short Persian clitics: Doubling and agreement
title_sort persian clitics doubling and agreement
topic pronominal clitics, agreement markers, clitic-doubling, grammaticalization, Blocking Principle.
url https://ijps.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/3275
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadrasekh persiancliticsdoublingandagreement