Study on the Electrical and Mechanical Properties of TiC Particle-Reinforced Copper Matrix Composites Regulated by Different Rare Earth Elements

Copper matrix composites (CMCs) synergistically reinforced with rare earth oxides (Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and TiC were prepared using a powder metallurgy process with vacuum hot-pressing and sintering technology, aiming to explore new ways to optimize the properties of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Denghui Li, Changfei Sun, Zhenjie Zhai, Zhe Wang, Cong Chen, Qian Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/96
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Summary:Copper matrix composites (CMCs) synergistically reinforced with rare earth oxides (Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and TiC were prepared using a powder metallurgy process with vacuum hot-pressing and sintering technology, aiming to explore new ways to optimize the properties of composites. Through this innovative approach, we propose a new solution strategy and idea for the difficult problem of mutual constraints between electrical and mechanical properties faced by traditional dual-phase reinforced Cu-matrix composites. Meanwhile, the modulation mechanism of Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in CMCs and the electrical and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The compressive yield strength was improved from pure Cu (50 MPa) to TiC/Cu (159 MPa). The yield strength of Eu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-TiC/Cu obtained after biphasic strengthening is 213 MPa, which is 326% higher than that of pure Cu, and the ultimate compressive strength reaches 790 MPa. The conductivity was enhanced from TiC/Cu (81.4% IACS) to La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-TiC/Cu (87.3% IACS).
ISSN:2079-4991