Fidalgos e freires-cavaleiros

Based on the importance of the Luso-Castilian border in the context of medieval Hispania and its complexity as a political construction, the objective of this reflection is to assess its impact at the level of manorial groups, either secular or ecclesiastical. The way how these social groups had int...

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Main Authors: José Augusto de Sottomayor-Pizarro, Paula Pinto Costa
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Instituto de Estudos Medievais 2022-01-01
Series:Medievalista
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/5087
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author José Augusto de Sottomayor-Pizarro
Paula Pinto Costa
author_facet José Augusto de Sottomayor-Pizarro
Paula Pinto Costa
author_sort José Augusto de Sottomayor-Pizarro
collection DOAJ
description Based on the importance of the Luso-Castilian border in the context of medieval Hispania and its complexity as a political construction, the objective of this reflection is to assess its impact at the level of manorial groups, either secular or ecclesiastical. The way how these social groups had interpreted the frontier is a central issue for this study. Fidalgos and miles Christi, usually called knights in simple terms, had traced similar tendencies for understandable reasons. Fidalgos and miles Christi were part of the medieval elites that boosted the peninsular exchanges, developing frequent trajectories over borders in medieval Hispania. The aristocracy and the friars of the Military Orders, in particular, those from the international Orders, had a very fluid conception of the frontier, to which family and institutional interests were superimposed. The noblemen found in the border crossing a natural mechanism to circumvent some political problems, arising from conflicts with monarchs, or to materialize strategies of power of some lineages with patrimonies constituted long before the creation of the kingdom of Portugal itself. In turn, the friars of the Military Orders were sometimes members of these families, imbued with non-border behaviors, which were reinforced when they professed in multinational institutions, not overlapping with the delimitations of the political and diplomatic border.
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spelling doaj-art-05fbd87f08b14d4ea1c0656bab5f3e962025-01-30T10:52:51ZdeuInstituto de Estudos MedievaisMedievalista1646-740X2022-01-013110.4000/medievalista.5087Fidalgos e freires-cavaleirosJosé Augusto de Sottomayor-PizarroPaula Pinto CostaBased on the importance of the Luso-Castilian border in the context of medieval Hispania and its complexity as a political construction, the objective of this reflection is to assess its impact at the level of manorial groups, either secular or ecclesiastical. The way how these social groups had interpreted the frontier is a central issue for this study. Fidalgos and miles Christi, usually called knights in simple terms, had traced similar tendencies for understandable reasons. Fidalgos and miles Christi were part of the medieval elites that boosted the peninsular exchanges, developing frequent trajectories over borders in medieval Hispania. The aristocracy and the friars of the Military Orders, in particular, those from the international Orders, had a very fluid conception of the frontier, to which family and institutional interests were superimposed. The noblemen found in the border crossing a natural mechanism to circumvent some political problems, arising from conflicts with monarchs, or to materialize strategies of power of some lineages with patrimonies constituted long before the creation of the kingdom of Portugal itself. In turn, the friars of the Military Orders were sometimes members of these families, imbued with non-border behaviors, which were reinforced when they professed in multinational institutions, not overlapping with the delimitations of the political and diplomatic border.https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/5087Military OrdersNobilityMedieval AgesBorderHispania
spellingShingle José Augusto de Sottomayor-Pizarro
Paula Pinto Costa
Fidalgos e freires-cavaleiros
Medievalista
Military Orders
Nobility
Medieval Ages
Border
Hispania
title Fidalgos e freires-cavaleiros
title_full Fidalgos e freires-cavaleiros
title_fullStr Fidalgos e freires-cavaleiros
title_full_unstemmed Fidalgos e freires-cavaleiros
title_short Fidalgos e freires-cavaleiros
title_sort fidalgos e freires cavaleiros
topic Military Orders
Nobility
Medieval Ages
Border
Hispania
url https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/5087
work_keys_str_mv AT joseaugustodesottomayorpizarro fidalgosefreirescavaleiros
AT paulapintocosta fidalgosefreirescavaleiros